Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824046›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome by reducing insulin resistance and oxidative stress and increasing the diversity of gut microbiota.

Ruiyun Li, Rui Hu, Yi Huang, Dan Li, Xiaoling Ma, Yuan Yang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Research Progress on Chemical Components ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Pretreatment withFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruiyun Li *The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Rui Hu *The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yi HuangThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Dan LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaoling MaThe First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuan YangThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. yangyuan0302@163.com.
First Hospital of Lanzhou University · CNLanzhou University · CN

Funding

Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2021-148National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disorder, which is frequently accompanied by insulin resistance, oxidative stress (OS), and dyslipidemia. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS)-as a water-soluble heteropolysaccharide-can lower blood sugar and lipid and exert anti-aging effects and thus has been proven to be beneficial to various types of metabolic diseases. However, specific mechanisms of the action of APS on PCOS are yet to be studied.

methodsHerein, BALB/C female mice aged 3 weeks were randomly divided into three groups (10 mice/group): oil + PBS group, DHEA + PBS group, and DHEA + APS group. Changes in the estrous cycle, ovarian tissue sections, serum levels of the hormone, blood glucose, blood lipid, and OS were studied. The intestinal microbiome was sequenced and Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between serum metabolic indexes and microflora.

resultsThe results revealed that APS treatment ameliorated insulin resistance, OS, and dyslipidemia in PCOS mice. The results of 16S rDNA sequencing indicated that there were significant differences in the composition and diversity of intestinal microorganisms between DHEA and APS treatments. Firmicutes, Lachnospiraceae, Bacilli, Lactobacillaceae, and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A13_group were abundant in the oil + PBS group. Bacteroidota and Muribaculaceae were enriched in the DHEA + PBS group, while Rikenellaceae, Odoribacter, and Marinifilaceae were enriched in the DHEA + APS group. Furthermore, Spearman correlation analysis showed that there were close interactions and correlations between intestinal bacteria and indicators of blood glucose, blood lipids, steroid hormones, and OS in PCOS mice.

conclusionsOverall, the study showed that APS improved PCOS in mice by correcting serum metabolic disorders and increasing microbiome diversity, which may provide insight into understanding the pathogenesis and be a beneficial intervention for PCOS.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin ResistancePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsBlood GlucoseDehydroepiandrosteroneFemaleHumansInsulinLipidsMiceMice, Inbred BALB COxidative StressPolysaccharidesBlood GlucoseDehydroepiandrosteroneInsulinLipidsPolysaccharidesAstragalus polysaccharideIntestinal floraMetabolismOvarian functionPolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37824046
OpenAlexW4387564510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.