Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37823697›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Anti-seizure medication response and the glymphatic system in patients with focal epilepsy.

Sung-Tae Kim, Sung Eun Kim, Dong Ah Lee, Ho-Joon Lee, Kang Min Park

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis ALong the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS): Revisiting the Meaning and Significance of the Method.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Tae KimDepartment of Neurosugery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sung Eun KimDepartment of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-1749
Dong Ah LeeDepartment of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Ho-Joon LeeDepartment of Radiology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Kang Min ParkDepartment of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-7741
Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · KRInje University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe aimed to evaluate (i) glymphatic system function in patients with focal epilepsy in comparison with healthy controls, and (ii) the association between anti-seizure medication (ASM) response and glymphatic system function by using diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS).

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 100 patients with focal epilepsy who had normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, and classified them as "poor" or "good" ASM responders according to their seizure control at the time of brain MRI. We also included 79 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All patients and healthy controls underwent conventional brain MRI and diffusion tensor imaging. The DTI-ALPS index was calculated using the DSI studio program.

resultsOf the 100 patients with focal epilepsy, 38 and 62 were poor and good ASM responders, respectively. The DTI-ALPS index differed significantly between patients with focal epilepsy and healthy controls and was significantly lower in patients with focal epilepsy (1.55 vs. 1.70; p < 0.001). The DTI-ALPS index also differed significantly according to ASM response and was lower in poor ASM responders (1.48 vs. 1.59; p = 0.047). Furthermore, the DTI-ALPS index was negatively correlated with age (r = -0.234, p = 0.019) and duration of epilepsy (r = -0.240, p = 0.016) in patients with focal epilepsy.

conclusionOur study is the first to identify, in focal epilepsy patients, a greater reduction in glymphatic system function among poor ASM responders compared to good responders. To confirm our results, further prospective multicenter studies with large sample sizes are needed.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, PartialGlymphatic SystemBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansRetrospective Studiesanticonvulsantsdiffusion tensor imagingepilepsyglymphatic system

Identifiers

PMID37823697
PMCPMC11235655
OpenAlexW4387564451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.