ArticleFood science & nutrition2023
Association between empirical dietary inflammatory index, odds, and severity of anxiety disorders: A case-control study.
Article in Food science & nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of Dietary Inflammatory and Antioxidant Indices with Mental Health Indicators Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The association between dietary habits and self-care behavior of pregnant women with pregnancy complications.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association between energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and total immunoglobulin E: A cross-sectional study.Food science & nutrition · 2024Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Potential, Inflammation-Related Lifestyle Factors, and Incident Anxiety Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Association between empirical dietary inflammatory index, odds, and severity of anxiety disorders: A case-control study.Food science & nutrition · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diet may be a modifiable factor in the prevention of psychiatric disorders by modulating inflammation. In this study, we evaluated the association between empirical dietary inflammatory index (EDII) that is designed to evaluate the inflammatory potential of diets and anxiety disorders (AD) in adults. This case-control study was carried out on 85 patients who were group matched by gender with 170 healthy subjects. Data for dietary intake were assessed by using a 147-item validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Anthropometric measures were collected using standard methods. EDII score was developed according to participants' dietary intakes of 28 predefined food groups. Multivariate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to investigate the association of empirically derived inflammatory potential of the diet and anxiety disorder. We observed that after adjusting for confounders, individuals in the top category of EDII score were 2.09 fold more likely to have anxiety disorder compared with those in the bottom category (OR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.01, 4.33). Also, higher EDII contributed to a higher GAD-7 score (
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