ReviewFood science & nutrition2023
Dietary inflammatory index and elevated serum C-reactive protein: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Food science & nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Diet, Nutrition, and Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review of Dietary Interventions and Exposures.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Australian Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the OLIVAUS Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Profiles Are Associated with Psychosocial Functioning in Spanish Adolescents: Findings from the EHDLA Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Fast Food and Full-Service Restaurant Consumption Show Different Associations with Systemic Inflammation Among U.S. Adults: Dietary Fiber as the Primary Mediator in NHANES 2015-2018.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Association between food-based dietary inflammatory index and dental health: results from Bandare-Kong Non-Communicable Disease (BKNCD) cohort.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Development and evaluation of a nutrient-derived anti-inflammatory dietary index (NADI) among Chinese adults.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between inflammatory biomarkers and cataracts: validation from the NHANES database and clinical studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The association between dietary inflammation and fatigue in COPD: a mediating role of systemic inflammation and the moderating effect of BMI.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Consideration on 'Exploring the link between dietary inflammatory index, inflammatory biomarkers, and sleep quality in adults with obesity: a pilot investigation'.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and the Risk of Gastric Precancerous Lesions Among Korean Adults in a Rural Area.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Article
- Diet-microbiome synergy: unraveling the combined impact on frailty through interactions and mediation.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- A cohort study on the association of dietary inflammatory index and a posteriori dietary patterns with lung cancer risk.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dietary inflammatory index and its association with hematological inflammatory markers: a cross-sectional analysis in healthy and depressed individuals.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and Sjögren's syndrome: a cross-sectional study.The British journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Effect of Preoperative Inflammatory Diet on Clinical and Oncologic Outcomes Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Relationship between the dietary inflammation index and hypertension in American children and adolescents: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2018.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Dietary inflammatory index mediation lifestyle patterns and depression among women with osteopenia or osteoporosis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations of dietary inflammation index and composite dietary antioxidant index with all-cause mortality in COPD patients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diet can affect the inflammatory state of the body. Accordingly, the dietary inflammatory index (DII) has been developed to quantify the inflammatory properties of food items. This study sought to investigate the association between dietary inflammation index (DII) and the odds ratio of elevated CRP (E-CRP) through a systematic review and meta-analysis study. The International electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), and Scopus were searched until May 2023 to find related articles. From 719 studies found in the initial search, 14 studies, with a total sample size of 59,941 individuals, were included in the meta-analysis. The calculated pooled odds ratio (OR) of E-CRP in the highest DII category was 1.39 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.14, test for heterogeneity:
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.