Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37822874›Full record

ArticleAphasiology2023

Core lexicon in aphasia: A longitudinal study.

Hana Kim, Shauna Berube, Argye E Hillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aphasiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hana KimDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620.
Shauna BerubeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Argye E HillisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Neural Basis of Lexical Deficits in Hyperacute StrokeR01DC005375 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Argye E. Hillis · 2002 to 2026
$11.8M
Rehabilitation and Prophylaxis of Anomia in Primary Progressive AphasiaR01DC011317 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, RHONDA B, MEYER, AARON M · 2011 to 2021
$6.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005375NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: General consensus exists between clinicians as to the incorporation of discourse outcome measures into language assessment for persons with aphasia (PWA). The development of core lexicon measures (CoreLex) has enabled clinicians to reduce time and labor intensive preparatory work for discourse analysis, which has been considered as an alternative measure to quantify word retrieval ability in discourse in a clinical context. Although previous studies have investigated the quality of the measure, CoreLex has rarely been longitudinally explored. Aims: We aimed to investigate the adequacy of CoreLex to document linguistic changes in PWA over time. Specifically, we examined (1) whether natural language recovery from acute to chronic stages is manifested differentially by tasks and (2) the extent to which the ability to retrieve words in isolation predicts the ability to retrieve words in context. Methods: A total of 19 PWA participated in the study. They completed a language assessment including confrontation naming tasks (Boston Naming Test [BNT] and Hopkins Action Naming Assessment [HANA]) and a picture description task using the Cookie Theft picture at acute and chronic stages. Discourse samples from the picture description task were quantified using CoreLex. Results: We found significant differences across tasks and time-points by PWA. Moderate correlations between the confrontation naming tasks and CoreLex were found at the acute stage but not at the chronic stage. Additionally, McNemar's tests demonstrated a significant difference in PWA's performance in CoreLex from the acute to the chronic stages. Conclusions: Our findings show that performance by PWA improves over time on all tasks, but language gains are manifested differentially by tasks. Performance in confrontation naming moderately predicts word retrieval in context acutely. However, lack of correlations between confrontation naming tasks and CoreLex later endorse inadequacy of using confrontation naming tasks as a proxy measure for discourse-level performance and improvement for PWA.

Indexed as

Aphasiadiscourselongitudinalstroke

Identifiers

PMID37822874
PMCPMC10564387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.