Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37822594›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Sex-specific prevalence and risk factors of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease among 75,570 individuals in eastern China.

Mingxing Chang, Zhihao Shao, Wei Wei, Peipu Shen, Guifang Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingxing ChangDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhihao ShaoDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Peipu ShenDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guifang ShenDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a newly proposed definition and there is limited data on MAFLD prevalence. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of MAFLD in an eastern Chinese population. Methods: This cross-sectional study included participants from an eastern Chinese population who underwent regular health checkups. Based on current diagnostic criteria, MAFLD was diagnosed in individuals with both hepatic steatosis and metabolic disorders. The overall and stratified prevalence derived based on sex, age, body mass index (BMI), and various metabolic disorders were estimated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for MAFLD. Results: Among the 75,570 participants, the overall prevalence of MAFLD was 37.32%, with higher rates in men (45.66%) than in women (23.91%). MAFLD prevalence was highest in men aged 40-49 years (52.21%) and women aged 70-79 years (44.77%). In all the BMI subgroups, the prevalence was higher in men than in women. In both sexes, the prevalence of MAFLD increased as BMI levels increased. Furthermore, MAFLD was associated with metabolic disorders, especially in the female participants with severe obesity (odds ratio 58.318; 95% confidence interval: 46.978-72.397). Conclusion: MAFLD is prevalent in the general adult population in eastern China. Sex-specific differences in MAFLD prevalence were identified based on age, BMI, and metabolic disorders. MAFLD is associated with metabolic disorders, particularly obesity.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsMAFLDmetabolic disorderprevalencerisk factorsex-specific

Identifiers

PMID37822594
PMCPMC10563804
OpenAlexW4387098625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.