Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37822360›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid assists in the diagnosis of pathogens associated with lower respiratory tract infections in children.

Yunjian Xu, Yueting Jiang, Yan Wang, Fanlin Meng, Wenyan Qin, Yongping Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Observational
  10. Pulmonary microbial spectrum ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yunjian XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Yueting JiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Yan WangCapitalBio Technology Inc., Beijing, China.
Fanlin MengCapitalBio Technology Inc., Beijing, China.
Wenyan QinCapitalBio Technology Inc., Beijing, China.
Yongping LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are an important cause of hospitalization in children. Due to the relative limitations of traditional pathogen detection methods, new detection methods are needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples for diagnosing children with LRTI based on the interpretation of sequencing results. A total of 211 children with LRTI admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from May 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled. The diagnostic performance of mNGS versus traditional methods for detecting pathogens was compared. The positive rate for the BALF mNGS analysis reached 95.48% (95% confidence interval [CI] 92.39% to 98.57%), which was superior to the culture method (44.07%, 95% CI 36.68% to 51.45%). For the detection of specific pathogens, mNGS showed similar diagnostic performance to PCR and antigen detection, except for

Indexed as

BacteriophagesRespiratory Tract InfectionsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomicsSensitivity and SpecificityStreptococcus pneumoniaebronchoalveolar lavage fluidchildrenlower respiratory tract infectionsmedication adjustmentmetagenomic next-generation sequencingpathogen diagnosistraditional methods

Identifiers

PMID37822360
PMCPMC10562542
OpenAlexW4387060260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.