Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37822245›Full record

ArticleTranscultural psychiatry2024

The adaptation of a youth mental health intervention to a peer-delivery model utilizing CBPR methods and the ADAPT-ITT framework in Sierra Leone.

Jordan A Freeman, Alethea Desrosiers, Carolyn Schafer, Patricia Kamara, Jordan Farrar, Adeyinka M Akinsulure-Smith, Theresa S Betancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transcultural psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jordan A FreemanSchool of Social Work Research Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-6386
Alethea DesrosiersDepartment of Psychiatry, Brown Univeristy, USA.
Carolyn SchaferSchool of Social Work Research Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College, USA.
Patricia KamaraCaritas Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Jordan FarrarSchool of Social Work Research Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College, USA.
Adeyinka M Akinsulure-SmithThe City College of New York and The Graduate Center, CUNY, USA.
Theresa S BetancourtSchool of Social Work Research Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3683-4440

Funding

Expanding the Reach of Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatment: Diffusion and Spillover of Mental Health Benefits Among Peer Networks and Caregivers of Youth Facing Compounded Adversity in Sierra LeoneR01MH117359 · NIMH · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BETANCOURT, THERESA STICHICK · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Youth FORWARD: Capacity Building in Alternate Delivery Platforms and Implementation Models for Bringing Evidence-Based Behavioral Interventions to Scale for Youth Facing Adversity in West AfricaU19MH109989 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BETANCOURT, THERESA STICHICK, HANSEN, NATHAN B · 2016 to 2021
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117359NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH109989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) carry a significant proportion of the global burden of untreated mental health disorders. Peer-delivered programs offer LMICs with limited mental health professionals an opportunity to increase mental health service access. This study describes the process of adapting a lay-worker-delivered evidence-based youth mental health intervention to a peer-delivery model in Sierra Leone using participatory methods. We convened Youth Community Advisory Boards (YCABs) as partners to develop a peer-delivery model for an evidence-based intervention. In collaboration with YCABs, the Assessment, Decision, Administration, Production, Topical experts, Integration, Training, Testing (ADAPT-ITT) framework was applied to guide the adaptation. The ADAPT-ITT framework is an eight-step process to adapt evidence-based interventions. The ADAPT-ITT framework facilitated the adaptation of the Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI), an evidence-based mental health program intervention that has been delivered by adult lay-workers to the youth peer-delivery platform in Sierra Leone. The YCABs identified program modifications, including the incorporation of storytelling, refinement of metaphors, and alterations to make delivery more accessible to low-literacy youth with particular attention to gender. YCABs also provided recommendations on how to support youth facilitators in providing psychosocial support, emphasizing self-care and boundary setting to ensure high-quality intervention delivery and do-no-harm principles. Study findings suggest that the ADAPT-ITT framework can be feasibly applied to guide the intervention adaptation process in LMICs. The use of participatory methods generated modifications that reflected youth experiences, needs, and concerns as facilitators and participants. Next steps include refinement and pilot testing of the adapted intervention.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthAdolescentAdultCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHealth PersonnelHumansSierra LeoneCBPRmental healthpeer-ledyouth

Identifiers

PMID37822245
PMCPMC11708923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.