Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37822220›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

Toward an integrated approach for mental health and psychosocial support and peacebuilding in North-East Nigeria: programme description and preliminary outcomes from 'Counselling on Wheels'.

Sharli Paphitis, Fatima Akilu, Natasha Chilambo, Abiye Iruayenama, Xena Samaroo, Asma'u Mustapha, Kimberley Goldsmith, Olawale Ismail, Petr Slovak, Eka Ikpe and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sharli PaphitisDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; and Department of Philosophy, Rhodes University, South Africa.
Fatima AkiluDepartment of Psychology, Research and Policy, The NEEM Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria; and African Leadership Centre, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy, King's College London, UK.
Natasha ChilamboAfrican Leadership Centre, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy, King's College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-5665
Abiye IruayenamaDepartment of Psychology, Research and Policy, The NEEM Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria.
Xena SamarooDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Asma'u MustaphaDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Kimberley GoldsmithDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-7868
Olawale IsmailAfrican Leadership Centre, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy, King's College London, UK.
Petr SlovakDepartment of Informatics, King's College London, UK.
Eka IkpeAfrican Leadership Centre, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy, King's College London, UK.
Patrick SmithDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Preeti PatelDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; and Centre for Conflict and Health Research, King's College London, UK.
Richard SullivanFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Melanie AbasDepartment of Health Services and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-5584
Funmi OlonisakinAfrican Leadership Centre, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy, King's College London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T041897/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite theoretical support for including mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) with peacebuilding, few programmes in conflict-affected regions fully integrate these approaches.

aimsTo describe and assess preliminary outcomes of the Counselling on Wheels programme delivered by the NEEM Foundation in the Borno State of North-East Nigeria.

methodWe first describe the components of the Counselling on Wheels programme, including education and advocacy for peace and social cohesion through community peacebuilding partnerships and activities, and an MHPSS intervention open to all adults, delivered in groups of eight to ten people. We then conducted secondary analysis of data from 1550 adults who took part in the MHPSS intervention, who provided data at baseline and 1-2 weeks after the final group session. Vulnerability to violent extremism was assessed with a locally developed 80-item scale. Symptoms of common mental disorders were assessed with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PTSD-8). Data were analysed through a mixed-effect linear regression model, accounting for clustering by community and adjusted for age and gender.

resultsAfter taking part in group MHPSS, scores fell for depression (-5.8, 95% CI -6.7 to -5.0), stress (-5.5, 95% CI -6.3 to -4.6), post-traumatic stress disorder (-2.9, 95% CI -3.4 to -2.4) and vulnerability to violent extremism (-44.6, 95% CI -50.6 to -38.6).

conclusionsThe Counselling on Wheels programme shows promise as a model for integrating MHPSS with community peacebuilding activities in this conflict-affected region of Africa.

Indexed as

low- and middle-income countriesmental health and psychosocial supportPeacebuildingpsychosocial interventionsviolent extremism

Identifiers

PMID37822220
PMCPMC10594183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.