Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821874›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Contact with primary care physicians among adults with pre-existing common mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: a registry-based study from Norway.

Pia Jensen, Christian Madsen, Lars Johan Hauge, Kristin Gustavson, Ingunn Olea Lund, Johanne Hagen Pettersen, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Anne Reneflot, Ragnhild Eek Brandlistuen, Unnur Anna Valdimarsdóttir and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Pia JensenDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. pia.jensen@fhi.no.
Christian MadsenDepartment of Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Lars Johan HaugeDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin GustavsonDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ingunn Olea LundDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Johanne Hagen PettersenDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ann Kristin Skrindo KnudsenDepartment of Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Anne ReneflotDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ragnhild Eek BrandlistuenDepartment of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Unnur Anna ValdimarsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Helga AskDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ragnar NesvågDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

NordForsk #105668, #138929, #156298Norges Forskningsråd #324620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals with pre-existing mental health problems may have experienced additional stress, which could worsen symptoms or trigger relapse. Thus, this study aimed to investigate if the number of consultations with general practitioners (GPs) among individuals with a pre-existing common mental health problem during the pandemic differed from pre-pandemic years.

methodsData on consultations with GPs among 18-65-year-olds registered with common mental health problems in 2017-2021 were retrieved from the Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursements Database. Based on data from the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019), we predicted the number of consultations per week for depression, anxiety disorder, phobia/obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and eating disorders during the pandemic (March 2020-December 2021) among individuals with pre-existing mental health problems. The forecasted and observed trends in GP consultations per week during the pandemic were stratified by diagnosis, gender, and age groups.

resultsThe observed number of consultations for anxiety disorder, PTSD, and eating disorders were significantly higher than forecasted during extended periods of the two pandemic years. The differences were largest for PTSD (on average 37% higher in men and 47% higher in women during the pandemic), and for eating disorders among women (on average 87% higher during the pandemic). There were only minor differences between the predicted and observed number of consultations for depression and phobia/OCD.

conclusionsDuring the pandemic, individuals with a recent history of mental health problems were more likely to seek help for anxiety disorder, PTSD, and eating disorders, as compared to pre-pandemic years.

Indexed as

COVID-19Physicians, Primary CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNorwayPandemicsAdultsCovid-19Health registryMental health problemsPrimary careService utilization

Identifiers

PMID37821874
PMCPMC10568894
OpenAlexW4387528335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.