ArticleBMC public health2023
Lifestyle risk factors of self-reported fibromyalgia in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment trajectories among patients with musculoskeletal disorders in Norway - a register-based cohort study over 2 years.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Article
- Axial spondyloarthritis patients with comorbid fibromyalgia feel worse, work less and more often try multiple biological therapies: results from a population-based, cross-sectional study investigating the discriminative capacity of pressure algometry.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Non-Invasive Electrochemical Biosensors for Fibromyalgia: A Path Toward Objective Physiological Monitoring and Personalized Management.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Unravelling Fibromyalgia in Psoriatic Arthritis.Rheumatology and therapy · 2026Review
- Alcohol-Mediated Skeletal Muscle Adaptations and Their Impact on Comorbidities.The American journal of pathology · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Fibromyalgia Among Schoolteachers in The Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWhile the aetiology of fibromyalgia syndrome (FM) remains unknown, lifestyle factors have been linked to the disorder. However, there are few studies on the association between lifestyle factors and FM, thus we examine the risk of self-reported fibromyalgia given selected lifestyle factors.
methodsWe used data from 75,485 participants in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study. Information on FM and the lifestyle factors body mass index (BMI), physical activity level, smoking status/intensity, and alcohol consumption were obtained from baseline and follow-up questionnaires. We used Cox proportional hazards model to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
resultsAfter a median follow-up time of 10 years, we observed 2,248 cases of self-reported fibromyalgia. Overweight (BMI 25-29.9 kg/m
conclusionsOverweight and obesity, very low physical activity level, smoking, and alcohol consumption were associated with an increased risk of self-reported FM.
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Registered trials
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