Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Correlation of procalcitonin and c-reactive protein levels with pathogen distribution and infection localization in urinary tract infections.

Jing Shi, Zhi-Song Zhan, Zu-Shun Zheng, Xue-Xia Zhu, Xin-Yi Zhou, Shi-Yan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ShiFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Song ZhanFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China.
Zu-Shun ZhengFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China.
Xue-Xia ZhuFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China.
Xin-Yi ZhouFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China.
Shi-Yan ZhangFuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, 355200, Fujian, China. myebox@139.com.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aimed to explore the relationships between infection localization, bacterial species, and procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in urinary tract infections (UTIs). A retrospective study included 314 UTI hospitalized patients divided into two groups (268 with lower UTI, 46 with upper UTI) in a tertiary care hospital. PCT and CRP were performed. Bacterial isolates were identified using standard microbiological techniques, and statistical analyses were performed to assess associations between infection localization, bacterial species, PCT, and CRP levels. Age and gender showed no significant differences between the lower and upper UTIs. Escherichia coli dominated as the leading UTI pathogen. A positive correlation (r = 0.646, P < 0.001) between PCT and CRP levels was found. The subgroup with ureteritis in the upper UTI category exhibited the highest PCT and CRP levels. PCT and CRP exhibited favorable diagnostic potential in predicting upper UTIs, with AUCs of 0.644 and 0.629, respectively. The optimal cutoff values were 0.21 ng/mL for PCT and 60.77 mg/L for CRP. Sensitivities were 69.03% and 77.99%, while specificities were 56.52% and 47.83%, respectively. E. coli emerged as the predominant bacterium in UTIs. PCT and CRP demonstrated moderate diagnostic efficacy in distinguishing between upper and lower UTIs. Notably, PCT and CRP exhibited enhanced utility in identifying ureteritis.

Indexed as

ProcalcitoninUrinary Tract InfectionsBiomarkersCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideC-Reactive ProteinEscherichia coliHumansProtein PrecursorsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID37821527
PMCPMC10567997
OpenAlexW4387539086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.