Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821460›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

High-temperature electrothermal remediation of multi-pollutants in soil.

Bing Deng, Robert A Carter, Yi Cheng, Yuan Liu, Lucas Eddy, Kevin M Wyss, Mine G Ucak-Astarlioglu, Duy Xuan Luong, Xiaodong Gao, Khalil JeBailey and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activation of Molecular Oxygen by Electron-Rich Materials for Sustainable Soil Remediation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bing Deng *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. bingdeng@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-8410
Robert A Carter *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Yi Cheng *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0685
Yuan LiuDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Lucas EddyDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-0081
Kevin M WyssDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Mine G Ucak-AstarliogluGeotechnical and Structures Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA.
Duy Xuan LuongDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Xiaodong GaoDepartment of Earth, Environmental, & Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Khalil JeBaileyDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Carter KittrellDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Shichen XuDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Debadrita JanaDepartment of Earth, Environmental, & Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Mark Albert TorresDepartment of Earth, Environmental, & Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Janet BraamDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-267X
James M TourDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. tour@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328
Rice University · USUnited States Army · US

Funding

Rice University (William Marsh Rice University) Shared Equipment AuthorityRice University (William Marsh Rice University) Stauffer-Rothwell ScholarshipUnited States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-22-1-0526United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (US Army Corps of Engineers) W912HZ-21-2-0050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil contamination is an environmental issue due to increasing anthropogenic activities. Existing processes for soil remediation suffer from long treatment time and lack generality because of different sources, occurrences, and properties of pollutants. Here, we report a high-temperature electrothermal process for rapid, water-free remediation of multiple pollutants in soil. The temperature of contaminated soil with carbon additives ramps up to 1000 to 3000 °C as needed within seconds via pulsed direct current input, enabling the vaporization of heavy metals like Cd, Hg, Pb, Co, Ni, and Cu, and graphitization of persistent organic pollutants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The rapid treatment retains soil mineral constituents while increases infiltration rate and exchangeable nutrient supply, leading to soil fertilization and improved germination rates. We propose strategies for upscaling and field applications. Techno-economic analysis indicates the process holds the potential for being more energy-efficient and cost-effective compared to soil washing or thermal desorption.

Identifiers

PMID37821460
PMCPMC10567823
OpenAlexW4387540882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.