Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821453›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Defense against phytopathogens relies on efficient antimicrobial protein secretion mediated by the microtubule-binding protein TGNap1.

Deepak D Bhandari, Dae Kwan Ko, Sang-Jin Kim, Kinya Nomura, Sheng Yang He, Federica Brandizzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cargo Sorting Zones in Plant Trans-Golgi Network.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepak D BhandariMSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-6410
Dae Kwan KoMSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9720-5138
Sang-Jin KimMSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-6202
Kinya NomuraDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Sheng Yang HeDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-498X
Federica BrandizziMSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. fb@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0580-8888
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Unfolded protein response in the model species Arabidopsis thalianaR35GM136637 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Federica Brandizzi · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
Establishment of an aqueous environment as a novel mechanism of bacterial pathogenesisR01AI155441 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HE, SHENG YANG · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155441NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant immunity depends on the secretion of antimicrobial proteins, which occurs through yet-largely unknown mechanisms. The trans-Golgi network (TGN), a hub for intracellular and extracellular trafficking pathways, and the cytoskeleton, which is required for antimicrobial protein secretion, are emerging as pathogen targets to dampen plant immunity. In this work, we demonstrate that tgnap1-2, a loss-of-function mutant of Arabidopsis TGNap1, a TGN-associated and microtubule (MT)-binding protein, is susceptible to Pseudomonas syringae (Pst DC3000). Pst DC3000 infected tgnap1-2 is capable of mobilizing defense pathways, accumulating salicylic acid (SA), and expressing antimicrobial proteins. The susceptibility of tgnap1-2 is due to a failure to efficiently transport antimicrobial proteins to the apoplast in a partially MT-dependent pathway but independent from SA and is additive to the pathogen-antagonizing MIN7, a TGN-associated ARF-GEF protein. Therefore, our data demonstrate that plant immunity relies on TGNap1 for secretion of antimicrobial proteins, and that TGNap1 is a key immunity element that functionally links secretion and cytoskeleton in SA-independent pathogen responses.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarrier ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicrotubulesPlant DiseasesPseudomonas syringaeSalicylic AcidAnti-Infective AgentsArabidopsis ProteinsCarrier ProteinsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID37821453
PMCPMC10567756
OpenAlexW4387538524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.