Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821130›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Implementation status and consideration for the globalisation of decentralised clinical trials: a cross-sectional analysis of clinical trial databases.

Takahiro Sato, Shota Mizumoto, Midori Ota, Mayumi Shikano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Scoping review of oncology clinical trials nursing: Roles, competencies, and evolving practice in cancer research.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takahiro SatoAstellas Pharma Inc, Tokyo, Japan 3b20704@ed.tus.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-1804
Shota MizumotoPharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Midori OtaPharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Mayumi ShikanoPharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9199-540X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo comprehensively elucidate the current landscape of decentralised clinical trials (DCTs) and identify notable aspects that can facilitate DCT implementation.

designCross-sectional analysis.

settingData were extracted using selected DCT-specific search terms on 4 June 2022, from the ClinicalTrials.gov database and on 2 September 2022, from the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials and Japic Clinical Trials Information. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: We characterised trials based on the four components of DCT: telemedicine, home healthcare, direct-to-patient and the Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHTs)/Internet of Medical Things.

resultsData obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov indicated that the number of DCTs has increased annually and exponentially since 2020. DCTs for cardiovascular diseases are the most common, and the digital platform for patient monitoring is used the most in DCTs. The Japanese databases also showed that DCTs have increased in recent years, and the data on disease areas and IoHTs were similar to those obtained from the ClinicalTrials.gov database, except for the number of studies. Approximately 9.2% of DCTs were conducted across multiple regions, whereas over 80% were conducted within a single country.

conclusionsThis study revealed the comprehensive trend of DCTs in the USA and Japan and helped identify widely implemented DCT components and the therapeutic areas in which they are implemented. International consensus guidelines for DCTs are necessary to promote multiregional clinical trials with DCT components.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansJapanclinical trialCOVID-19telemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37821130
PMCPMC10582843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.