Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37821092›Full record

ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2024

Trajectories of financial distress during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associations with mental health and substance use outcomes in a cohort of young adults.

Erin Chase, Brian H Calhoun, Christine M Khosropour, Christine M Lee, Isaac C Rhew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin ChaseDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2305-7304
Brian H CalhounDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health Risk and Behaviors, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christine M KhosropourDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health Risk and Behaviors, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Developmental Models of High-Risk Alcohol Use & Social Roles in Young AdulthoodR01AA022087 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Predictors and consequences of young adult marijuana use and concurrent and simultaneous alcohol use: Month to month variation across 24 consecutive monthsR01AA027496 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2019 to 2021
$981k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022087NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA022087NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027496NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA027496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented life disruptions among young adults, including increased job insecurity and financial strain. Mental health problems and substance use have also increased during the pandemic, with young adults particularly vulnerable to experiencing these challenges. This study examines trajectories of financial distress among young adults during the pandemic and their associations with depression, anxiety, and hazardous alcohol and cannabis use. Data from 473 young adults (ages 22-29) recruited in the Northwest United States were collected from April/May 2020 to July/August 2021. Financial distress trajectories were identified using growth mixture modeling. Negative binomial models were used to examine associations between financial distress trajectories and distal outcomes of depression, anxiety, alcohol, and cannabis use. Three distinct trajectories were identified, revealing Low, Moderate, and High financial distress experiences. Individuals with "Moderate" and "High" trajectories showed significantly greater depressive and anxiety symptom scores compared with those in the "Low" financial distress trajectory group. Trajectories were not associated with subsequent levels of alcohol or cannabis use. Young adult mental health remains a priority during periods of economic downturn. Providers must be aware of the psychological challenges imposed by financial distress among young adults to address worsening mental health symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFinancial StressAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultfinancial stressmental healthsubstance useyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID37821092
PMCPMC11006823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.