Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37819707›Full record

ArticleJMIR serious games2023

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial.

Seong-Yeol Kim, Minji Song, Yunju Jo, Youngjae Jung, Heecheon You, Myoung-Hwan Ko, Gi-Wook Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR serious games, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seong-Yeol KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2896-7457
Minji SongDepartment of Speech-Language Therapy, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6461-3109
Yunju JoResearch Institute of Clinical Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-8371
Youngjae JungDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0841-9877
Heecheon YouDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-5774
Myoung-Hwan KoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-3677
Gi-Wook KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-8382
Jeonbuk National University Hospital · KRJeonbuk National University · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArticulation disorder decreases the clarity of language and causes a decrease in children's learning and social ability. The demand for non-face-to-face treatment is increasing owing to the limited number of therapists and geographical or economic constraints. Non-face-to-face speech therapy programs using serious games have been proposed as an alternative.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of home therapy on logopedic and phoniatric abilities in children with articulation disorder using the Smart Speech game interface.

methodsThis study is a prospective single-arm clinical trial. Children with articulation disorders, whose Urimal Test of Articulation and Phonology (U-TAP) was -2 SDs or less and the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test score was -1 SD or more, were enrolled. A preliminary evaluation (E0) was conducted to check whether the children had articulation disorders, and for the next 4 weeks, they lived their usual lifestyle without other treatments. Prior to the beginning of the training, a pre-evaluation (E1) was performed, and the children trained at home for ≥30 minutes per day, ≥5 times a week, over 4 weeks (a total of 20 sessions). The Smart Speech program comprised oral exercise training, breathing training, and speech training; the difficulty and type of the training were configured differently according to the participants' articulation error, exercise, and vocal ability. After the training, postevaluation (E2) was performed using the same method. Finally, 8 weeks later, postevaluation (E3) was performed as a follow-up. A voice evaluation included parameters such as maximum phonation time (MPT), fundamental frequency (F

resultsA total of 13 children with articulation disorders aged 4-10 years were enrolled in the study. In voice parameters, MPT, jitter, and pitch showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. However, only MPT showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.007) and E1-E3 (P=.004) in post hoc tests. Other voice parameters did not show significant changes. In articulation parameters, U-TAP, three-position articulation test (TA), and DDK showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. In post hoc tests, U-TAP (word, sentence) and TA showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.003, .04, and .01) and E1-E3 (P=.001, .03, and .003), and DDK showed significant changes during E1-E2 only (P=.03).

conclusionsHome-based serious games can be considered an alternative treatment method to improve language function.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service KCT0006448; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do/20119.

Indexed as

articulation disorderchildrenhome-based therapyserious gamespeechvoice

Identifiers

PMID37819707
PMCPMC10600646
OpenAlexW4387528429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.