SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related hearing loss: a systematic review and analysis of individual patient data.
Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
140 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Prognostic value of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Risk of Ophthalmotoxicity Associated with Antibody-Drug Conjugates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical drug investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and anthracyclines as a potential first-line regimen for dedifferentiated liposarcoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Pooled it
- Gastrointestinal perforation in general oncology, metastatic colorectal cancer, and metastatic melanoma population.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of the efficacy and safety of docetaxel plus capecitabine versus docetaxel plus epirubicin for human epidermal growth factor 2 -negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2025Pooled it
- Is ADC a rising star in solid tumor? An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Optimal early endpoint for second-line or subsequent immune checkpoint inhibitors in previously treated advanced solid cancers: a systematic review.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Predictive value of serum cytokines in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer receiving anti-PD-1 blockade therapy: a meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring risk factors for endocrine-related immune-related adverse events: Insights from meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Association of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With Otologic Symptoms: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- MIF-Associated Immunosuppressive CAF Remodeling Predicts Poor Prognosis During Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression: A Single-Cell and Multicohort Transcriptomic Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Rate of Hearing Loss in Platinum-Naïve Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of transarterial drug-loaded microsphere chemoembolization against cholangiocarcinoma combined with obstructive jaundice.BMC cancer · 2026Article
80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are related to various immune-related adverse events (irAEs). However, the knowledge is limited with rare irAEs like hearing loss. Therefore, we evaluated the characteristics, presentation, and treatment of ICI-related hearing loss by reviewing the individual patient data from the previous studies.
methodsWe conducted a systematic search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases for studies published until 17 November 2022. The selected MeSH search terms were "hearing loss" OR "hearing impairment" OR "ototoxicity" OR "vestibular toxicity" OR "audiovestibular toxicity" AND "immune checkpoint inhibitor" OR "immunotherapy."
resultsA total of 38 patients were included. Melanoma was the most frequent diagnosis (73.7%). The median time from ICI initiation to hearing loss development was 3 months. The hearing impairment was secondary to bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in 24 (68.6%) patients, and at least one other irAE accompanied the hearing loss in 24 patients. Hearing loss significantly improved in 45.7% of the patients. The overall response rate and disease control rate were 67.6% and 85.3%, respectively.
conclusionWe observed that most cases of ICI-related hearing loss were reversible, observed in patients with melanoma, accompanied by other irAEs, and associated with a high response rate to ICIs. With the expanded use of ICIs in the earlier treatment lines and adjuvant settings, the number of survivors with ICI-related hearing loss is expected to increase. Further research is needed to define the true prevalence of ICI-related hearing loss, optimal diagnosis, and management.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.