ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2023
Mental health of sexual assault victims and predictors of their use of support from in-house psychologists at Belgian sexual assault care centres.
Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- "I Just Have to Go and Heal": A Qualitative Study on the Acceptability of the Belgian Sexual Assault Care Centres for Victims of Recent Sexual Assault.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Is amnesia in women victims of sexual assault a risk factor for developing PTSD symptoms?Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026Article
- Sexual violence research across levels of the social ecology: from the individual to the societal.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSexual assault (SA) can induce a negative impact on victims' mental health. Specialised SA services generally offer medical care and a forensic examination to SA victims. However, there is a large variation in how these services provide mental health support.
objectiveThis study aims to assess mental health problems of SA victims attending the Belgian Sexual Assault Care Centres (SACCs) and identify predictors for victims' use of support from in-house psychologists.
methodHealth records of victims ≥ 16 years who presented within one week post-SA to one of the three Belgian SACCs between 25 October 2017 and 31 October 2019 were reviewed. An AIC-based stepwise backward binary logistic regression was used to analyse the association between victim, assault, service use and mental health characteristics and follow-up by a SACC-psychologist.
resultsOf the 555 victims, more than half had a history of mental health problems. Of those assessed, over 70% showed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and/or anxiety disorder. One in two victims consulted a SACC-psychologist. Victims with a mental health history (OR 1.46,
conclusionThe study reaffirms the high mental health burden among victims attending specialised SA services, stressing the need to provide effective mental health interventions at these services and improve their longer-term use by victims. Prescheduling of appointments with an in-house psychologist in combination with phone reminders may improve the uptake of such services. Health care providers must be vigilant about potential barriers faced by victims without a mental health history or social support in attending appointments with mental health professionals.
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