Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37818529›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2023

A Phenomenological Exploration of Experiences Related to Learning Styles Among Undergraduate Medical Students in a Barbadian Medical School.

Nkemcho Ojeh, Heather Harewood, Natalie Greaves, Natasha Sobers, Koelle Boyce, Paula Michele Lashley, O Peter Adams, Joanne Paul-Charles, Md Anwarul Azim Majumder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nkemcho OjehFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0002-2507-2209
Heather HarewoodFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-2342
Natalie GreavesFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0003-0960-222X
Natasha SobersGeorge Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Koelle BoyceCampus Quality Assurance Office, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Paula Michele LashleyFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
O Peter AdamsFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-6769
Joanne Paul-CharlesFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Md Anwarul Azim MajumderFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0003-3398-8695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Learning style (LS) frameworks have been implemented by educators to promote participatory learning in order to strengthen learner engagement and to enhance learning outcomes. Self-efficacy has been shown to have an association with learning style and is a predictor of clinical performance and other qualities in medical students. This study examined the perspectives of second and final year medical students in a Caribbean-based medical school, relative to their learning approaches, teaching exposures and preparation for assessments. Methods: An interpretivist qualitative approach was used to analyze data from two focus groups, conducted as part of a sequential mixed-methods study (November 2018-February 2019) with medical students in the second and final year of study. Discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and inductively coded with in-depth thematic analysis assisted by NVivo software. Results: Six Year 2 (Female: Male = 5:1) and seven Year 5 (Female: Male = 5:2) participants, ranging between 18 and 34 years and with a range of LS were recruited into the study. Analysis and data reduction produced three organizing themes: "Dynamics of information delivery and acquisition", "Pivoting", and "LS identification, awareness and mutability", and the global construct "Individual and environmental factors modulate the influence of LS preference in triggering self-efficacy". In managing information received in class, students used textbooks, YouTube videos, and collaborative learning to augment perceived gaps in lectures and their personal notes. Learning style self-awareness is useful for facilitating self-efficacy throughout medical school, especially at points of transition within the programme of study. Conclusion: LS theory and testing appear to be useful for student and teacher awareness. In practice, honing students' adaptability to varying learning settings may be more relevant in helping students achieve self-efficacy.

Indexed as

Caribbeanfocus group discussionpre-clinical and clinical educationself-efficacyVARK questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID37818529
PMCPMC10561650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.