Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37818376›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

Type 1 invariant natural killer T cells in chronic inflammation and tissue fibrosis.

Vipin Kumar, Marc Hertz, Albert Agro, Adam J Byrne

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Monocyte-mediated mechanisms in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: opportunities for early intervention.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Research progress on the role of invariant natural killer T cells in immune-mediated liver injury].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Reply to YasumaAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Vipin KumarLaboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Marc HertzGRI Bio, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Albert AgroGRI Bio, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Adam J ByrneNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College Dublin · IEUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Sulfatide-reactive type II NKT cells: repertoire and functionR01CA100660 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMAR, VIPIN · 2004 to 2014
$3.5M
Interplay Among NKT Cell Subsets in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA020864 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMAR, VIPIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100660NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic tissue inflammation often results in fibrosis characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix components remodeling normal tissue architecture and function. Recent studies have suggested common immune mechanisms despite the complexity of the interactions between tissue-specific fibroblasts, macrophages, and distinct immune cell populations that mediate fibrosis in various tissues. Natural killer T (NKT) cells recognizing lipid antigens bound to CD1d molecules have been shown to play an important role in chronic inflammation and fibrosis. Here we review recent data in both experimental models and in humans that suggest a key role of type 1 invariant NKT (iNKT) cell activation in the progression of inflammatory cascades leading to recruitment of neutrophils and activation of the inflammasome, macrophages, fibroblasts, and, ultimately, fibrosis. Emerging evidence suggests that iNKT-associated mechanisms contribute to type 1, type 2 and type 3 immune pathways mediating tissue fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Thus, targeting a pathway upstream of these immune mechanisms, such as the inhibition of iNKT activation, may be important in modulating various fibrotic conditions.

Indexed as

Natural Killer T-CellsAntigens, CD1dFibrosisHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationAntigens, CD1dCD1dfibroblastsfibrosisIPFmacrophagesNASHNKT cells

Identifiers

PMID37818376
PMCPMC10561218
OpenAlexW4387058709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.