Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37818312›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Estimation of 10-year cardiovascular risk among adult population in western Nepal using nonlaboratory-based WHO/ISH chart, 2023: A cross-sectional study.

Deekshanta Sitaula, Aarati Dhakal, Sujit K Mandal, Nisha Bhattarai, Amisha Silwal, Pradeep Adhikari, Shikha R Gupta, Dhan Khatri, Nimesh Lageju, Bhimsagar Guragain

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Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Deekshanta SitaulaRasuwa Hospital Dhunche Bagmati Province Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8716-6059
Aarati DhakalDepartment of Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Dhulikhel Nepal.
Sujit K MandalBadegaun Primary Health Center Lalitpur Bagmati Province Nepal.
Nisha BhattaraiShishuwa Hospital Lekhnath Gandaki Province Nepal.
Amisha SilwalDepartment of Medical Oncology Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center Lalitpur Nepal.
Pradeep AdhikariTulsipur Bhimsen Metro Hospital Tulsipur Dang Nepal.
Shikha R GuptaNavchetana Kendra Health Care Shastrinagar New Delhi India.
Dhan KhatriBakulahar Ratnanagar Hospital Tandi Nepal.
Nimesh LagejuRasuwa Hospital Dhunche Bagmati Province Nepal.
Bhimsagar GuragainHealth Office Dhunche Bagmati Province Nepal.
Nepal Academy of Science and Technology · NPNepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center · NPBhaktapur Cancer Hospital · NPDhulikhel Hospital · NPIndian Navy · INNepal Development Research Institute · NPPokhara University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Noncommunicable diseases have emerged as a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide among which the majority of the deaths are caused by cardiovascular diseases. Estimating the risk of cardiovascular diseases helps eliminate the risk factors and prevent developing cardiovascular diseases in the future. The World Health Organization in association with the International Society of Hypertension has developed risk charts for the estimation of 10-year risk for cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to estimate 10-year cardiovascular risk in the Nepalese population using nonlaboratory-based charts. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 314 adults aged 40-74 years visiting the outpatient departments of Shishuwa Hospital in western Nepal. Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants. Questionnaire-guided short interviews, physical examination, and anthropometric measurements were done. The Results: As per the risk estimation charts, high cardiovascular risk (20%-30%) was seen in 6.1% of total participants and moderate cardiovascular risk (10%-20%) was found in 29% of participants. The moderate-high risk was significantly higher among male participants compared to females ( Conclusion: This study shows high cardiovascular risk among adult population in western Nepal. The 10-year cardiovascular risk score and risk factors were significantly higher among males than females. There seems to be a prompt necessity of health promotion interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk factors and prevent the burden of cardiovascular diseases in Nepal.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesCVD riskhypertensionWHO

Identifiers

PMID37818312
PMCPMC10560824
OpenAlexW4387515781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.