Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37818131›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2023

Adaptive radiotherapy of locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer with intra‑fractional motion using the MRIdian system: A case report.

Chen-Han Chiang, Tzu-Yuan Chao, Ming-Yii Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Colorectal cancer: Recent advances in management and treatment.World journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen-Han ChiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tzu-Yuan ChaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ming-Yii HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, when combined with radiotherapy, serves as an optional treatment for patients with locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer and is usually performed in conjunction with complete mesocolic excision. The substantial movement of surrounding organs in cases of sigmoid colon cancer frequently leads to toxicity in normal tissues. The present report details the case of a 76-year-old man diagnosed with locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer. Initially, treatment using the Tomotherapy Hi-Art system was selected; however, during image guidance from the first to the sixth fractions, the tumor location underwent a marked change, exceeding the range of the planning target volume. Efforts to recapture the image were unsuccessful, leading to a decision to transition the patient to the MRIdian system for daily treatment with online adaptive radiotherapy. The positional variations in the tumor were evident in each treatment using the MRIdian system, with mean shifts of 2.58 cm in the right-left direction, 1.24 cm in the cranial-caudal direction and 0.40 cm in the anterior-posterior direction. The mean time from the entry of the patient to treatment completion was 41 min. Adaptive treatment plans were performed for all 19 fractions, with two treatments repeated due to the tumor moving out of tracking range. Following irradiation using the MRIdian system, the gross tumor volume decreased by 62%. Notably, the patient experienced no side effects during treatment. A CT scan conducted 3 months after radiotherapy revealed a marked reduction in the tumor size, consistent with a partial response, leading to the scheduling of surgery. Following surgery, a CT scan after 6 months revealed no local recurrence in the surgical bed region. The findings in the present case support the feasibility of implementing an adaptive treatment plan using the MRIdian system for locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer in the context of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

adaptive planningcase reportcolon cancerMRIdianneoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37818131
PMCPMC10561135
OpenAlexW4387099684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.