Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37817157›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2023

Development of a knowledge-based healthcare-associated infections surveillance system in China.

Yu Cao, Yaojun Niu, Xuetao Tian, DeZhong Peng, Li Lu, Haojun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu CaoCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, 610065, Chengdu, China.
Yaojun NiuLiLian Information Technology Company, Room 1536, Building 1, No.668 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, 201999, Shanghai, China.
Xuetao TianLiLian Information Technology Company, Room 1536, Building 1, No.668 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, 201999, Shanghai, China.
DeZhong PengCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, 610065, Chengdu, China.
Li LuCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, 610065, Chengdu, China. luli@scu.edu.cn.
Haojun ZhangThe dean's office, Second Provincial People's Hospital of Gansu, No.1 Hezheng West Road, Chengguan District, 730099, Lanzhou, China. haozi_523@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the modern era of antibiotics, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) have emerged as a prominent and concerning health threat worldwide. Implementing an electronic surveillance system for healthcare-associated infections offers the potential to not only alleviate the manual workload of clinical physicians in surveillance and reporting but also enhance patient safety and the overall quality of medical care. Despite the widespread adoption of healthcare-associated infections surveillance systems in numerous hospitals across China, several challenges persist. These encompass incomplete coverage of all infection types in the surveillance, lack of clarity in the alerting results provided by the system, and discrepancies in sensitivity and specificity that fall short of practical expectations.

methodsWe design and develop a knowledge-based healthcare-associated infections surveillance system (KBHAIS) with the primary goal of supporting clinicians in their surveillance of HAIs. The system operates by automatically extracting infection factors from both structured and unstructured electronic health data. Each patient visit is represented as a tuple list, which is then processed by the rule engine within KBHAIS. As a result, the system generates comprehensive warning results, encompassing infection site, infection diagnoses, infection time, and infection probability. These knowledge rules utilized by the rule engine are derived from infection-related clinical guidelines and the collective expertise of domain experts.

resultsWe develop and evaluate our KBHAIS on a dataset of 106,769 samples collected from 84,839 patients at Gansu Provincial Hospital in China. The experimental results reveal that the system achieves a sensitivity rate surpassing 0.83, offering compelling evidence of its effectiveness and reliability.

conclusionsOur healthcare-associated infections surveillance system demonstrates its effectiveness in promptly alerting patients to healthcare-associated infections. Consequently, our system holds the potential to considerably diminish the occurrence of delayed and missed reporting of such infections, thereby bolstering patient safety and elevating the overall quality of healthcare delivery.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionChinaHospitalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsHealthcare-associated infectionsInfection clinical guidelinesKnowledges rulesSurveillance system

Identifiers

PMID37817157
PMCPMC10563206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.