Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37816899›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2023

The potential of a multimodal digital care program in addressing healthcare inequities in musculoskeletal pain management.

Anabela C Areias, Maria Molinos, Robert G Moulder, Dora Janela, Justin K Scheer, Virgílio Bento, Vijay Yanamadala, Steven P Cohen, Fernando Dias Correia, Fabíola Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anabela C AreiasSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7386
Maria MolinosSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-4639
Robert G MoulderInstitute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-9560
Dora JanelaSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.
Justin K ScheerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-601X
Virgílio BentoSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.
Vijay YanamadalaSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.
Steven P CohenDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neurology, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-2127
Fernando Dias CorreiaSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-926X
Fabíola CostaSword Health, Inc, Draper, UT, USA. f.costa@swordhealth.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-7049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital interventions have emerged as a solution for time and geographical barriers, however, their potential to target other social determinants of health is largely unexplored. In this post-hoc analysis, we report the impact of social deprivation on engagement and clinical outcomes after a completely remote multimodal musculoskeletal (MSK) digital care program managed by a culturally-sensitive clinical team. Patients were stratified in five categories according to their social deprivation index, and cross-referenced with their race/ethnicity, rurality and distance to healthcare facilities. From a total of 12,062 patients from all U.S. states, 8569 completed the program. Higher social deprivation was associated with greater baseline disease burden. We observed that all categories reported pain improvements (ranging from -2.0 95%CI -2.1, -1.9 to -2.1 95%CI -2.3, -1.9, p < 0.001) without intergroup differences in mean changes or responder rates (from 59.9% (420/701) to 66.6% (780/1172), p = 0.067), alongside reduction in analgesic consumption. We observed significant improvements in mental health and productivity across all categories, with productivity and non-work-related functional recovery being greater within the most deprived group. Engagement was high but varied slightly across categories. Together these findings highlight the importance of a patient-centered digital care program as a tool to address health inequities in musculoskeletal pain management. The idea of investigating social deprivation within a digital program provides a foundation for future work in this field to identify areas of improvement.

Identifiers

PMID37816899
PMCPMC10564877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.