Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37816459›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Impact and Equity of New York City's Tobacco Retail Reduction Initiative.

Daniel P Giovenco, Christopher N Morrison, Christina A Mehranbod, Torra E Spillane, Alexa G Easter, Diana Hernández, David K Humphreys, Christine M Mauro, Amanda Y Kong, Charles C Branas

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel P GiovencoColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: dg2984@columbia.edu.
Christopher N MorrisonColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, NY, USA; Monash University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
Christina A MehranbodColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, NY, USA.
Torra E SpillaneColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Alexa G EasterColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Diana HernándezColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
David K HumphreysUniversity of Oxford, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Oxford, UK.
Christine M MauroColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda Y KongThe University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Charles C BranasColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Assessing the impact, equity, and mechanisms of a novel policy intervention to reduce tobacco retailer density in communitiesR01CA269848 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Daniel Philip Giovenco · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigh levels of tobacco retailer density in communities is associated with a range of tobacco use behaviors and is a key structural driver of tobacco-related disparities. This study evaluates the impacts of New York City's (NYC) novel policy intervention to cap tobacco retail licenses on tobacco retailer density levels and neighborhood inequities in tobacco access.

methodsUsing geocoded tobacco retail licensing data from 2010 to 2022, Bayesian conditional autoregressive Poisson panel models estimated the association between policy implementation in 2018 and retailer density per 1,000 population, controlling for neighborhood-level sociodemographic factors. Data were analyzed in 2023.

resultsThe number of tobacco retail licenses decreased from 9,304 in 2010 to 5,107 in 2022, with the rate of decline significantly accelerating post-policy (-14·2% versus -34·2%). Policy effects were stronger in districts with lower income and greater proportions of non-Hispanic Black residents.

conclusionsNYC's policy substantially reduced tobacco retailer density and appeared to close longstanding patterns of inequity in tobacco access, serving as a rare example of a tobacco control policy that may effectively reduce tobacco-related disparities. This emergent approach to restructure tobacco retail in communities may reach populations that have not benefitted from traditional tobacco control policies and should be considered by other localities.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsBayes TheoremCommerceHumansNew York CityTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID37816459
PMCPMC10872861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.