Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37816058›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

The adaptive stochasticity hypothesis: Modeling equifinality, multifinality, and adaptation to adversity.

Sofia Carozza, Danyal Akarca, Duncan Astle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heterochronicity shapes brain network formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trauma-predictive brain network connectivity adaptively responds to mild acute stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stochasticity in genetics and gene regulation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. A generative model of the connectome with dynamic axon growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. A generative model of the connectome with dynamic axon growth.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  12. The adaptive stochasticity hypothesis: Modeling equifinality, multifinality, and adaptation to adversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia CarozzaMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, United Kingdom.
Danyal AkarcaMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5931-0295
Duncan AstleMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health NIHR203312Medical Research Council MC-A0606-5PQ41Medical Research Council MC_UU_00030/2Medical Research Council n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural phenotypes are the result of probabilistic developmental processes. This means that stochasticity is an intrinsic aspect of the brain as it self-organizes over a protracted period. In other words, while both genomic and environmental factors shape the developing nervous system, another significant-though often neglected-contributor is the randomness introduced by probability distributions. Using generative modeling of brain networks, we provide a framework for probing the contribution of stochasticity to neurodevelopmental diversity. To mimic the prenatal scaffold of brain structure set by activity-independent mechanisms, we start our simulations from the medio-posterior neonatal rich club (Developing Human Connectome Project,

Indexed as

BrainLearningChildHumansInfant, NewbornStochastic Processesbrain developmentearly adversitygenerative modelingstochasticitystructural connectome

Identifiers

PMID37816058
PMCPMC10589678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.