Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37816015›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Therapeutic dosing and targeting efficacy of Pt-Mal-LHRH towards triple negative breast cancer.

Margaret Ndinguri, Lisa Middleton, Jason Unrine, Shu Lui, Joseph Rollins, Emma Nienaber, Cassidy Spease, Aggie Williams, Lindsay Cormier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret NdinguriDepartment of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Lisa MiddletonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Jason UnrineDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Shu LuiDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Joseph RollinsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Emma NienaberDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Cassidy SpeaseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Aggie WilliamsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.
Lindsay CormierDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0919-0077
Eastern Kentucky University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
Kentucky Network for Innovation & Commercialization (“KYNETIC”)U01HL152392 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P, MERTEN, KEVYN E · 2019 to 2022
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL152392NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePt-Mal-LHRH is a newly synthesized chemotherapeutic agent that was designed to selectively target the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor expressed by triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic dosing, tumor reduction efficacy, and selective distribution of Pt-Mal-LHRH in-vivo. METHODS AND

resultsLHRH tissue expression levels in-vivo were investigated using western blotting and LHRH was found to be increased in reproductive tissues (mammary, ovary, uterus). Further, Pt-Mal-LHRH was found to have increased TNBC tumor tissue platinum accumulation compared to carboplatin by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis. The platinum family, compound carboplatin, was selected for comparison due to its similar chemical structure and molar equivalent doses were evaluated. Moreover, in-vivo distribution data indicated selective targeting of Pt-Mal-LHRH by enhanced reproductive tissue accumulation compared to carboplatin. Further, TNBC tumor growth was found to be significantly attenuated by Pt-Mal-LHRH compared to carboplatin in both the 4T1 and MDA-MB-231 tumor models. There was a significant reduction in tumor volume in the 4T1 tumor across Pt-Mal-LHRH doses (2.5-20 mg/kg/wk) and in the MDA-MB-231 tumor at the dose of 10 mg/kg/wk in models conducted by an independent contract testing laboratory.

conclusionOur data indicates Pt-Mal-LHRH is a targeting chemotherapeutic agent towards the LHRH receptor and reduces TNBC tumor growth in-vivo. This study supports drug conjugation design models using the LHRH hormone for chemotherapeutic delivery as Pt-Mal-LHRH was found to be a more selective and efficacious than carboplatin. Further examination of Pt-Mal-LHRH is warranted for its clinical use in TNBCs, along with, other reproductive cancers overexpressing the LHRH receptor.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCarboplatinCell Line, TumorFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansPlatinumReceptors, LHRHAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinGonadotropin-Releasing HormonePlatinumReceptors, LHRH

Identifiers

PMID37816015
PMCPMC10564129
OpenAlexW4387493082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.