Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37815524›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Diverging Maternal and Cord Antibody Functions From SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination in Pregnancy.

Emily H Adhikari, Pei Lu, Ye Jin Kang, Ann R McDonald, Jessica E Pruszynski, Timothy A Bates, Savannah K McBride, Mila Trank-Greene, Fikadu G Tafesse, Lenette L Lu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Antigen specificity shapes antibody functions in tuberculosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily H AdhikariDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Pei LuDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ye Jin KangDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ann R McDonaldDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jessica E PruszynskiDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Timothy A BatesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Savannah K McBrideDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mila Trank-GreeneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Fikadu G TafesseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Lenette L LuParkland Health, Dallas Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4658-1261
Oregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USParkland Health & Hospital System · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Training in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL083808 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWINSOHN, DAVID M., SLATORE, CHRISTOPHER G. · 2008 to 2025
$5.3M
Determining the role of sphingolipids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infectionR01AI141549 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TAFESSE, FIKADU G. · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Doris Duke Charitable FoundationNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083808NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141549NIH HHS T32HL083808Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal immunity impacts the infant, but how is unclear. To understand the implications of the immune exposures of vaccination and infection in pregnancy for neonatal immunity, we evaluated antibody functions in paired peripheral maternal and cord blood. We compared those who in pregnancy received mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, were infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the combination. We found that vaccination enriched a subset of neutralizing activities and Fc effector functions that was driven by IgG1 and was minimally impacted by antibody glycosylation in maternal blood. In paired cord blood, maternal vaccination also enhanced IgG1. However, Fc effector functions compared to neutralizing activities were preferentially transferred. Moreover, changes in IgG posttranslational glycosylation contributed more to cord than peripheral maternal blood antibody functional potency. These differences were enhanced with the combination of vaccination and infection as compared to either alone. Thus, Fc effector functions and antibody glycosylation highlight underexplored maternal opportunities to safeguard newborns.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin Gantibody Fc effector functionsIgG glycosylationneutralizationpregnancySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37815524
PMCPMC10873180
OpenAlexW4387472755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.