Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37815057›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Phenotypic Switching of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis.

Runji Chen, David G McVey, Daifei Shen, Xiaoxin Huang, Shu Ye

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
24.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. HMGB1 as a danger signal in vascular remodeling.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Runji ChenShantou University Medical College Shantou China.
David G McVeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences University of Leicester Leicester United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6402-2546
Daifei ShenResearch Center for Translational Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou China.
Xiaoxin HuangShantou University Medical College Shantou China.ORCID 0009-0003-0402-3613
Shu YeShantou University Medical College Shantou China.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-4278
Shantou University · CNUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/16/13/32609British Heart Foundation RG/19/9/34655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The medial layer of the arterial wall is composed mainly of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Under physiological conditions, VSMCs assume a contractile phenotype, and their primary function is to regulate vascular tone. In contrast with terminally differentiated cells, VSMCs possess phenotypic plasticity, capable of transitioning into other cellular phenotypes in response to changes in the vascular environment. Recent research has shown that VSMC phenotypic switching participates in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, where the various types of dedifferentiated VSMCs accumulate in the atherosclerotic lesion and participate in the associated vascular remodeling by secreting extracellular matrix proteins and proteases. This review article discusses the 9 VSMC phenotypes that have been reported in atherosclerotic lesions and classifies them into differentiated VSMCs, intermediately dedifferentiated VSMCs, and dedifferentiated VSMCs. It also provides an overview of several methodologies that have been developed for studying VSMC phenotypic switching and discusses their respective advantages and limitations.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisMuscle, Smooth, VascularCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypeatherosclerosiscell lineagededifferentiationphenotypesvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID37815057
PMCPMC10757534
OpenAlexW4387472358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.