Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37814187›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Universal Germline-Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer: Implementation in a Rural Practice and Impact on Shared Decision-Making.

Charles Shelton, Antonio Ruiz, Lauren Shelton, Hannah Montgomery, Karen Freas, Rachel E Ellsworth, Sarah Poll, Daniel Pineda-Alvarez, Brandie Heald, Edward D Esplin and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Screening guidelines for individuals at increased risk for prostate cancer.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Clinical genetics in breast cancer.Journal of surgical oncology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles SheltonThe Outer Banks Hospital, Nags Head, NC, USA. charles.shelton@ecuhealth.org.
Antonio RuizCarolina Surgical Care, Chesapeake, VA, USA.
Lauren SheltonThe Outer Banks Hospital, Nags Head, NC, USA.
Hannah MontgomeryThe Outer Banks Hospital, Nags Head, NC, USA.
Karen FreasThe Outer Banks Hospital, Nags Head, NC, USA.
Rachel E EllsworthInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah PollInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel Pineda-AlvarezInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brandie HealdInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Edward D EsplinInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah M NielsenInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Invitae (United States) · USThe Outer Banks Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhereas the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria restrict germline-genetic testing (GGT) to a subset of breast cancer (BC) patients, the American Society of Breast Surgeons recommends universal GGT. Although the yield of pathogenic germline variants (PGV) in unselected BC patients has been studied, the practicality and utility of incorporating universal GGT into routine cancer care in community and rural settings is understudied. This study reports real-world implementation of universal GGT for patients with breast cancer and genetics-informed, treatment decision-making in a rural, community practice with limited resources.

methodsFrom 2019 to 2022, all patients with breast cancer at a small, rural hospital were offered GGT, using a genetics-extender model. Statistical analyses included Fisher's exact test, t-tests, and calculation of odds ratios. Significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsOf 210 patients with breast cancer who were offered GGT, 192 (91.4%) underwent testing with 104 (54.2%) in-criteria (IC) and 88 (45.8%) out-of-criteria (OOC) with NCCN guidelines. Pathogenic germline variants were identified in 25 patients (13.0%), with PGV frequencies of 15 of 104 (14.4%) in IC and ten of 88 (11.4%) in OOC patients (p = 0.495). GGT informed treatment for 129 of 185 (69.7%) patients.

conclusionsUniversal GGT was successfully implemented in a rural, community practice with > 90% uptake. Treatment was enhanced or de-escalated in those with and without clinically actionable PGVs, respectively. Universal GGT for patients with breast cancer is feasible within rural populations, enabling optimization of clinical care to patients' genetic profile, and may reduce unnecessary healthcare, resource utilization.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGerm CellsGerm-Line MutationHumansRural Population

Identifiers

PMID37814187
PMCPMC10695880
OpenAlexW4387446485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.