Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37814021›Full record

ArticleNature plants2023

Targeted knockout of a conserved plant mitochondrial gene by genome editing.

Joachim Forner, Dennis Kleinschmidt, Etienne H Meyer, Jürgen Gremmels, Robert Morbitzer, Thomas Lahaye, Mark A Schöttler, Ralph Bock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. RhoMitoAnnotator and Polypods, Bioinformatics Tools for theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Breeding mitochondria in crops.Nature plants · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joachim FornerMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-7066
Dennis KleinschmidtMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Etienne H MeyerInstitut für Pflanzenphysiologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-9824
Jürgen GremmelsMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-616X
Robert MorbitzerZMBP, Allgemeine Genetik, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas LahayeZMBP, Allgemeine Genetik, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Mark A SchöttlerMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-0260
Ralph BockMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany. rbock@mpimp-golm.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-6940
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-ADG-2014; grant agreement 669982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion proteins derived from transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) have emerged as genome editing tools for mitochondria. TALE nucleases (TALENs) have been applied to delete chimaeric reading frames and duplicated (redundant) genes but produced complex genomic rearrangements due to the absence of non-homologous end-joining. Here we report the targeted deletion of a conserved mitochondrial gene, nad9, encoding a subunit of respiratory complex I. By generating a large number of TALEN-mediated mitochondrial deletion lines, we isolated, in addition to mutants with rearranged genomes, homochondriomic mutants harbouring clean nad9 deletions. Characterization of the knockout plants revealed impaired complex I biogenesis, male sterility and defects in leaf and flower development. We show that these defects can be restored by expressing a functional Nad9 protein from the nuclear genome, thus creating a synthetic cytoplasmic male sterility system. Our data (1) demonstrate the feasibility of using genome editing to study mitochondrial gene functions by reverse genetics, (2) highlight the role of complex I in plant development and (3) provide proof-of-concept for the construction of synthetic cytoplasmic male sterility systems for hybrid breeding by genome editing.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenes, MitochondrialGenome, PlantMitochondriaPlant BreedingPlants

Identifiers

PMID37814021
PMCPMC10654050
OpenAlexW4387451416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.