Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37813570›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2023

Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Cortisol-Induced Memory Enhancements.

Brynn E Sherman, Bailey B Harris, Nicholas B Turk-Browne, Rajita Sinha, Elizabeth V Goldfarb

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drawbacks to Strengthening Neural Salience Encoding: A Link Between Cortisol and Risky Drinking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  11. Trauma-predictive brain network connectivity adaptively responds to mild acute stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Cognitive individual differences are key in the network of trait covariance.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brynn E ShermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Bailey B HarrisDepartment of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095.
Nicholas B Turk-BrowneDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-3001
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Elizabeth V GoldfarbDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 elizabeth.goldfarb@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
Neuroimaging multiple memory processes, glucocorticoids and alcoholism riskK01AA027832 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDFARB, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$879k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress can powerfully influence episodic memory, often enhancing memory encoding for emotionally salient information. These stress-induced memory enhancements stand at odds with demonstrations that stress and the stress-related hormone cortisol can negatively affect the hippocampus, a brain region important for episodic memory encoding. To resolve this apparent conflict and determine whether and how the hippocampus supports memory encoding under cortisol, we combined behavioral assays of associative memory, high-resolution fMRI, and pharmacological manipulation of cortisol in a within-participant, double-blinded procedure (in both sexes). Behaviorally, hydrocortisone promoted the encoding of subjectively arousing, positive associative memories. Neurally, hydrocortisone led to enhanced functional connectivity between hippocampal subregions, which predicted subsequent memory enhancements for emotional associations. Cortisol also modified the relationship between hippocampal representations and associative memory: whereas hippocampal signatures of distinctiveness predicted memory under placebo, relative integration predicted memory under cortisol. Together, these data provide novel evidence that the human hippocampus contains the necessary machinery to support emotional associative memory enhancements under cortisol.

Indexed as

HydrocortisoneMemory, EpisodicBrainEmotionsFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleHydrocortisoneassociative memorycortisolemotional memoryfMRIfunctional connectivitystress

Identifiers

PMID37813570
PMCPMC10601369
OpenAlexW4387450160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.