Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37811688›Full record

ArticleThe journal of applied laboratory medicine2023

Chromogenic and Clot-Based Bivalirudin Assays for Monitoring Anticoagulation.

Prashant Raghavendran, Benjamin F Tillman, Allison P Wheeler, David Gailani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prashant RaghavendranDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8961-5794
Benjamin F TillmanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Allison P WheelerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
David GailaniDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
Contact Pathway Activation on Vascular DevicesR01HL144113 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HINDS, MONICA T, MCCARTY, OWEN J · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
Biochemistry and Pathophysiology of Factor XI and Contact ActivationR35HL140025 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAILANI, DAVID · 2018 to 2024
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144113NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140025NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are usually monitored with the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or activated clotting time (ACT). Both are complex assays with multiple enzymatic steps, and performance may be influenced by physiologic and pathologic factors unrelated to the DTI. Simpler systems, such as clot-based dilute thrombin time (dTT) and chromogenic anti-factor IIa assays, have been developed for monitoring DTIs, but there is limited data on their performance in clinical settings.

methodsMedical records of patients who received bivalirudin between March 2020 and April 2022 at a single institution were reviewed for demographic data and adverse outcomes. Plasma samples drawn for aPTT testing were analyzed with chromogenic anti-IIa and dTT bivalirudin assays. Results were compared to bivalirudin dosing.

resultsResults of aPTT assays from 32 patients were compared with the chromogenic (n = 136) and dTT (n = 120) bivalirudin assays. Correlations between the aPTT and the chromogenic and dTT assays were poor (Spearman coefficients 0.55 and 0.62, respectively). There was a stronger correlation when results of the chromogenic and dTT assays were compared to each other (Spearman coefficient 0.92). When assay results were compared to bivalirudin dose, there were stronger correlations with the chromogenic and dTT assays than with the aPTT (Spearman coefficients 0.51, 0.63 and 0.22, respectively).

conclusionsThere was considerable variation between results of specific bivalirudin assays and the aPTT. While bivalirudin assay results correlated better with administered drug dose, suggesting improving reliability, more studies are needed to determine if there is correlation between testing and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

HirudinsThrombosisAntithrombinsBlood CoagulationHumansPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsAntithrombinsbivalirudinHirudinsPeptide FragmentsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37811688
PMCPMC10842487
OpenAlexW4387441036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.