Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37811347›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2023

Total intravenous anesthesia management with simultaneous use of remimazolam and propofol: A case series of three patients.

Yuki Watanabe, Shinju Obara, Satoki Inoue

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Interactions of Remimazolam.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuki WatanabeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Shinju ObaraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-2864
Satoki InoueDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remimazolam is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine anesthetic agent. Because of pharmacodynamic interactions in the sedation effect between benzodiazepines and propofol, the combination of remimazolam and propofol may allow for a dose reduction of each agent while providing effective sedation for general anesthesia. We experienced three cases in which general anesthesia was induced with remimazolam and maintained with relatively small doses of remimazolam and propofol target-controlled infusion. In all cases, electroencephalogram changes associated with sedation induced by remimazolam were carefully observed during anesthesia induction before administration of propofol. The time required for recovery from anesthesia was 8-13 min. This is the first report in which remimazolam and propofol were concomitantly used for general anesthesia based on the concept of pharmacodynamic interaction. This anesthetic combination may be beneficial in reducing doses of each anesthetic and avoiding delayed recovery from anesthesia, although further study is needed to confirm this.

Indexed as

concomitant usepatient state indexpropofolremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID37811347
PMCPMC10559696
OpenAlexW4387413821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.