Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37810922›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Rapid detection of micronutrient components in infant formula milk powder using near-infrared spectroscopy.

Shaoli Liu, Ting Lei, Guipu Li, Shuming Liu, Xiaojun Chu, Donghai Hao, Gongnian Xiao, Ayaz Ali Khan, Taqweem Ul Haq, Manal Y Sameeh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Shaoli LiuSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ting LeiSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guipu LiBeingmate (Hangzhou) Food Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shuming LiuBeingmate Dairy Co., Ltd., Anda, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaojun ChuBeingmate (Hangzhou) Food Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Donghai HaoBeingmate Dairy Co., Ltd., Anda, Heilongjiang, China.
Gongnian XiaoSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ayaz Ali KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Taqweem Ul HaqDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Manal Y SameehChemistry Department, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq AzizDepartment of Agriculture, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Manal TashkandiCollege of Science, Department of Biochemistry, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Guanghua HeSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Malakand · PKUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Jeddah · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to achieve rapid detection of galactooligosaccharides (GOS), fructooligosaccharides (FOS), calcium (Ca), and vitamin C (Vc), four micronutrient components in infant formula milk powder, this study employed four methods, namely Standard Normal Variate (SNV), Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC), Normalization (Nor), and Savitzky-Golay Smoothing (SG), to preprocess the acquired original spectra of the milk powder. Then, the Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (CARS) algorithm and Random Frog (RF) algorithm were used to extract representative characteristic wavelengths. Furthermore, Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models were established to predict the contents of GOS, FOS, Ca, and Vc in infant formula milk powder. The results indicated that after SNV preprocessing, the original spectra of GOS and FOS could effectively extract feature wavelengths using the CARS algorithm, leading to favorable predictive results through the CARS-SVR model. Similarly, after MSC preprocessing, the original spectra of Ca and Vc could efficiently extract feature wavelengths using the CARS algorithm, resulting in optimal predictive outcomes via the CARS-SVR model. This study provides insights for the realization of online nutritional component detection and optimization control in the production process of infant formula.

Indexed as

characteristic wavelengthsinfant formula milk powdernear-infrared spectroscopypartial least squares regressionsupport vector regression

Identifiers

PMID37810922
PMCPMC10556746
OpenAlexW4386958070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.