Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37810905›Full record

ArticleMedicine international

Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature.

Fahmi H Kakamad, Mariwan L Fatah, Rezheen J Rashid, Karzan M Hasan, Bilal A Mohammed, Honar Othman Kareem, Sarwat T San Ahmed, Khdir Hussein Hamad Khoshnaw, Sanaa O Karim, Berun A Abdalla and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine international. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Idiopathic subglottic stenosis in a 32-year-old pregnant woman.European clinical respiratory journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fahmi H KakamadDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Mariwan L FatahDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Rezheen J RashidDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Karzan M HasanDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Bilal A MohammedDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Honar Othman KareemDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Sarwat T San AhmedDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Khdir Hussein Hamad KhoshnawPediatric Department, Ranya Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Sanaa O KarimDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Berun A AbdallaDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
Sarhang Sedeeq AbdullahDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq.
University of Sulaimani · IQHealth Forecasting · USKurdistan Regional Government · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracheal stenosis is a narrowing of the windpipe that can lead to shortness of breath, stridor and even suffocation. The present study reports the clinical course of a patient with this condition in an aim to help clinicians obtain more information about this rare condition and identify potential treatment options. A 2-year-old female child presented with progressive shortness of breath and stridor. She was initially managed with tracheostomy; however, this was unsuccessful in relieving the stenosis. Subsequent interventions, including rigid bronchoscopy and dilatation were successful in relieving the condition. A benign hypertrophy of the bronchial wall was identified through biopsy. The patient was treated with steroids and antibiotics, and she experienced a marked improvement in symptoms and remained asymptomatic after a 1-year follow-up. Tracheal stenosis is a rare, yet serious condition that may be life-threatening. Thus, the early diagnosis and treatment of this condition are essential in order to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

bronchoscopytracheal stenosistracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID37810905
PMCPMC10557104
OpenAlexW4386892049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.