ArticleHeliyon2023
Screening of plasma IL-6 and IL-17 in Bangladeshi lung cancer patients.
Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokine-Family Biomarker Candidates for Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Identified via Integrated mRNA and Protein Expression Profiling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Reprogrammed MDSCs promote Th1-dominant antitumour response via CD40 induced by autocrine TNF-α after combining cryo-thermal therapy with IL6 and IL17A neutralization.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Dual signaling cascade regulating gut-lung axis in Interleukin-6/Interleukin-17 for NSCLC immuno pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- IL-33 as a biomarker for disease severity in COPD with lung cancer comorbidity.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lung cancer is responsible for causing one of the highest numbers of cancer deaths. In Bangladesh, both men and women are affected by lung cancer, and environmental contaminants are believed to be one of the main risk factors apart from smoking. The diagnosis of lung cancer is difficult due to the delicate structure and complexity of the lungs. Diagnosis in later stages results in a poor prognosis of the disease. Tissue biopsy is the most reliable way of identifying lung cancer, but it is invasive and requires identification of the primary neoplasm within the lungs. As inflammation is involved in carcinogenesis, circulating levels of cytokines might be elevated in patients during the early stages of cancer. Increased IL-6 levels have been associated with the promotion of tumor growth, and IL-17 is believed to aid metastasis of lung cancer. In this study, the use of IL-6 and IL-17 was investigated as diagnostic markers for lung cancer. IL-6 and IL-17 levels were compared between 35 lung cancer patients and 19 healthy individuals. IL-6 levels were markedly elevated (7.417 pg/mL) in lung cancer cases compared to the controls (0.970 pg/mL), indicating a positive correlation (p < 0.05). IL-17 levels were only slightly higher in lung cancer patients (9.400 pg/mL) compared to healthy individuals (8.922 pg/mL). Both IL-6 and IL-17 levels were higher in patients with adenocarcinoma compared with other subtypes of lung cancer. Treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy did not significantly affect IL-6 levels. However, IL-17 levels were reduced due to cancer treatment. Further studies with larger sample sizes assessing the IL-6 and IL-17 in lung cancer patients are needed to establish the diagnostic role of the two cytokines.
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Registered trials
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