Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37809817›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Innovative date syrup processing with ohmic heating technology: Physiochemical characteristics, yield optimization, and sensory attributes.

Asaad R Al-Hilphy, Thamer-K M Al-Behadli, Atheer A Al-Mtury, Arzaq A Abd Al-Razzaq, Ayoub S Shaish, Lan Liao, Xin-An Zeng, Muhammad Faisal Manzoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Comprehensive Review on Date (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic Power of Date Fruit (Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asaad R Al-HilphyDepartment of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq.
Thamer-K M Al-BehadliMinistry of Industry and Minerals, Iraq.
Atheer A Al-MturyBasrah Agriculture Directorate, Iraq.
Arzaq A Abd Al-RazzaqDepartment of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq.
Ayoub S ShaishDepartment of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq.
Lan LiaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Xin-An ZengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Muhammad Faisal ManzoorGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the application of the ohmic heating (OH) technique in the production of date syrup from the date fruit of the Sukkary variety at different electric field strengths (EFS) (9, 10, and 11 V/cm). The results were compared to the conventional heating method (CH). The response surface methodology was used to optimize yield. The results showed that the time to reach the boiling point of dates and water mixture using OH was less than the CH by 80% for extracting and 900% for evaporation. In addition, the productivity of date syrup using OH at EFS of 11 V/cm was higher than the CH by 86.11%. There is no significant effect between OH at EFS of 11 V/cm and CH in moisture content, refractive index, density, TSS, and viscosity. The optimum level of EFS was 11.5 V/cm, which gave a higher yield (64.93%). OH, save consumed power and cost. The OH gave the highest scores of sensory characteristics compared to CH. Total sugars, monosaccharides, and ketone monosaccharides were detected in the date syrup, and the result was positive, while the quintuple sugars and multiple sugars were negative for all treatments. The OH reduced the cost by 85.78% compared with CH.

Indexed as

DatesElectric fieldOhmic heatingPhysiochemical characteristicsSyrup

Identifiers

PMID37809817
PMCPMC10558822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.