Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37809711›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Elemental distribution and source analysis of atmospheric aerosols from Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines.

Jumar Cadondon, Edgar Vallar, Floro Junior Roque, Ofelia Rempillo, Paulito Mandia, Aileen Orbecido, Arnel Beltran, Custer Deocaris, Vernon Morris, Lawrence Belo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jumar CadondonEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Edgar VallarEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Floro Junior RoqueEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Ofelia RempilloEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Paulito MandiaEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Aileen OrbecidoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Arnel BeltranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Custer DeocarisPhilippine Nuclear Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Quezon City, Philippines.
Vernon MorrisSchool of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, New College for Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University PO Box 37100, MC 1251, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Lawrence BeloDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.
Maria Cecilia GalvezEnvironment And RemoTe sensing researcH (EARTH) Laboratory, Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the industrialized cities in the Philippines is Meycauayan, Bulacan. This study reports the elemental distribution and source apportionment in eight varying land cover-land use type sampling points located along the Marilao-Meycauayan- Obando Rivers System. Elemental analysis was conducted using a scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray. Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Mn, As, Cd, Co, Fe, Ni, Ti, and V concentrations were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, and Hg concentrations by Mercury analyzer. Principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and Pearson's r correlation were used to analyze different sources of heavy metals and its corresponding land use-land cover type. The aerosol samples showed the presence of heavy metals Pb and Hg, elements that were also detected in trace amounts in the water measurements. Concentrations of heavy metals such as Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn, V, Ni, and As found in the atmospheric aerosols and urban dusts were attributed to anthropogenic sources such as residential, commercial and industrial wastes. Other source of aerosols in the area were traffic and crustal emissions in Meycauayan. Using HCA, there are 3 clusters observed based on the similar sets of heavy metals: (1) AQS1 (Caingin), AQS2 (Banga), and AQS8 (Malhacan); (2) AQS3(Calvario), AQS4 (Camalig), and AQS5(Langka); (3) AQS1(Sto Nino-Perez), and (AQS7) (Sterling). These groups are related based on different land use setting such as residential/commercial, agricultural, and commercial/industrial areas. Our study recommends the need to address heavy metal pollution in Meycauayan in support to the ongoing implementation of laws and regulations by the local and private sectors.

Indexed as

Atmospheric aerosolsHeavy metal assessmentLand useMeycauayanUrban dusts

Identifiers

PMID37809711
PMCPMC10558599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.