ArticleCureus2023
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Delirium in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise therapy for the treatment of delirium in the intensive care unit.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Explainable deep-learning models to predict diaphragmatic dysfunction and cognitive stress in ICU patients under mechanical ventilation.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Interpretable machine learning-based prediction of mortality in critical cancer patients with delirium: A retrospective cohort study.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2025Article
- Let us drive light out!Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025Article
- Assessment of ICU nurses' competency towards delirium among critically ill patients.BMC nursing · 2024Article
- Article
- Point prevalence and clinical profile of patients with delirium admitted in internal medicine department at tertiary care centre in eastern Nepal: a descriptive cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Delirium is a common and serious complication among critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. Knowledge of the risk factors of delirium can help tremendously in the diagnosis of delirium. Methods In April of 2023, a cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in eight intensive care units (ICUs) across Pakistan. Delirium was assessed using the intensive care delirium screening checklist. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of delirium. A total of 256 patients were enrolled in the study. Results The mean age of participants was 56 (S.D. 12) years. The point prevalence of delirium was 39%, and the point prevalence did not vary significantly among the participating intensive care units. Advanced age, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation - IV (APACHE IV) scores, and higher Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) scores at enrollment were identified as significant predictors of delirium. Conclusion The high prevalence of delirium, observed at 39.0%, emphasizes the importance of proactive screening and effective management strategies in the ICU setting. Healthcare providers in Pakistan should be mindful of these risk factors and implement preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of delirium in critically ill patients. Further research and implementation of targeted interventions are warranted to improve patient outcomes and enhance the overall quality of care in this population.
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