Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37809087›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Association between immunoglobulin G N-glycosylation and lupus nephritis in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study.

Xinxia Lu, Liangao Wang, Meng Wang, Yuejin Li, Qinqin Zhao, Yanjun Shi, Yujing Zhang, Yingjie Wang, Wei Wang, Long Ji and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Immunoglobulin GFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glycosylation in kidney diseases.Precision clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immunoglobulin GFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxia LuSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Liangao WangSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Meng WangSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yuejin LiShandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, China.
Qinqin ZhaoDepartment of Geriatric Cognitive Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China.
Yanjun ShiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liao'cheng, China.
Yujing ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yingjie WangSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Wei WangSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Long JiSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Haifeng HouSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Dong LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University · CNEdith Cowan University · AULiaocheng People's Hospital · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a crucial complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and has important clinical implications in guiding treatment. N-glycosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays a key role in the development of SLE by affecting the balance of anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory responses. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of IgG N-glycosylation for diagnosing LN in a sample of female SLE patients. Methods: This case-control study recruited 188 women with SLE, including 94 patients with LN and 94 age-matched patients without LN. The profiles of plasma IgG N-glycans were detected by hydrophilic interaction chromatography with ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC). A multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the associations between IgG N-glycans and LN. A diagnostic model was developed using the significant glycans as well as demographic factors. The performance of IgG N-glycans in the diagnosis of LN was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and the area under the curve (AUC) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results: There were significant differences in 9 initial glycans (GP2, GP4, GP6, GP8, GP10, GP14, GP16, GP18 and GP23) between women with SLE with and without LN ( Conclusion: Our findings indicate that decreased sialylation, galactosylation, and core fucosylation and increased bisecting GlcNAc might play a role in the development of LN by upregulating the proinflammatory response of IgG. IgG N-glycans can serve as potential biomarkers to differentiate individuals with LN among SLE patients.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycosylationHumansImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharidesImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharidesbiomarkersimmunoglobulin Ginflammationlupus nephritisN-glycosylation

Identifiers

PMID37809087
PMCPMC10552529
OpenAlexW4386917549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.