Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37808586›Full record

ArticleNature cardiovascular research2023

Sex chromosome mechanisms in cardiac development and disease.

Frank L Conlon, Arthur P Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Association between periconception maternal cold and heat exposure and the risk of congenital heart disease in offspring in China].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Fetal developmental trajectories following maternal immune activation are shaped by sex chromosome-gonadal interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Cardio-Vascular Extracellular Matrix: The Unmet Enigma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  16. Disruption of theNature cardiovascular research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Frank L ConlonDepartments of Biology and Genetics, McAllister Heart Institute, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Arthur P ArnoldDepartment of Integrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

Funding

Transformative rat models to study sex differences in diseaseR01OD030496 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, DWINELL, MELINDA R · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Coupling neuroimaging with CLARITY and single cell genomics to dissect sex differences in the developing brainR01HD100298 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, LERCH, JASON P. · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Mechanism and Function of Cardiac Transcriptional Repression NetworksR01HL156424 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Sex differences in obesity and metabolic diseaseR01DK083561 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, CHEN, XUQI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Epigenetic regulation of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by X chromosomeR01HL131182 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, EGHBALI, MANSOUREH · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Sex differences in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injuryR56HL119886 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, EGHBALI, MANSOUREH · 2014 to 2014
$350k
X chromosome dosage and metabolic diseaseR56DK083561 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, REUE, KAREN · 2016 to 2016
$154k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131182NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156424NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL119886NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100298NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083561NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK083561NIH HHS R01 OD030496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many human diseases, including cardiovascular disease, show differences between men and women in pathology and treatment outcomes. In the case of cardiac disease, sex differences are exemplified by differences in the frequency of specific types of congenital and adult-onset heart disease. Clinical studies have suggested that gonadal hormones are a factor in sex bias. However, recent research has shown that gene and protein networks under non-hormonal control also account for cardiac sex differences. In this review, we describe the sex chromosome pathways that lead to sex differences in the development and function of the heart and highlight how these findings affect future care and treatment of cardiac disease.

Identifiers

PMID37808586
PMCPMC10558115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.