Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37808524›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, epidemiology and genomics2023

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Adolescent Obesity among Rural School Adolescents in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Deekshanta Sitaula, Aarati Dhakal, Nimesh Lageju, Amisha Silwal, Samjhana Kshetri Basnet, Niki Shrestha, B C Anup Bikram, Niraj Phoju

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, epidemiology and genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deekshanta SitaulaRasuwa Hospital, Dhunche, Rasuwa, Bagmati Province, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8716-6059
Aarati DhakalDepartment of Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University, Kavre, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9395-891X
Nimesh LagejuRasuwa Hospital, Dhunche, Rasuwa, Bagmati Province, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-1411-5867
Amisha SilwalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Samjhana Kshetri BasnetRasuwa Hospital, Dhunche, Rasuwa, Bagmati Province, Nepal.
Niki ShresthaDepartment of Community Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan, Nepal.
B C Anup BikramNCD and Mental Health Section, Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Niraj PhojuRasuwa Hospital, Dhunche, Rasuwa, Bagmati Province, Nepal.
Chitwan Medical College · NPDhulikhel Hospital · NPNepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center · NP

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for chronic diseases and are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Obesity during adolescence is strongly associated with adulthood obesity leading to increased morbidities and mortality. As a developing country undergoing rapid urbanization, Nepal is in a transitional phase where undernutrition coexists with obesity; however, there is a dearth of literature on the status of adolescent obesity in the rural section of Nepal. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of adolescent obesity in a rural district of Nepal and find out its associated factors. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the adolescent students studying in classes 8, 9, and 10 in four secondary schools of Gosaikunda rural municipality of Rasuwa district, Nepal. Total enumerative sampling was used, and Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) standard questionnaires were used in collecting the information. Height and weight measurements were taken, and the body mass index was classified according to Asia-Pacific criteria. The collected data were analyzed using "SPSS" version 22. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the associated factors, and a Results: Out of 267 adolescents, 14.6% were obese and 14.6% were overweight. Of the female participants, 39.6% were either obese or overweight, while 12.6% of the male adolescents were overweight/obese. Among the total participants, 16.5% were underweight, including 14.0% females and 20.4% males. Female adolescents were about five times (AOR: 5.2, 95% CI (2.5-10.9), Conclusions: More than one-quarter of the adolescents were found to be obese/overweight, and the prevalence was significantly more among female adolescents. It emphasizes the necessity of school-based programs promoting a healthy lifestyle among students to maintain healthy weight status.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalOverweightPrevalenceSchools

Identifiers

PMID37808524
PMCPMC10558264
OpenAlexW4387159473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.