Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37808066›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2023

All-cause procedural readmissions following transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Paige Newell, Hoda Javadikasgari, Mehida Rojas-Alexandre, Sameer Hirji, Morgan Harloff, Olena Cherkasky, Siobhan McGurk, Alexandra Malarczyk, Pinak Shah, Ashraf Sabe and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paige NewellDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Hoda JavadikasgariDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Mehida Rojas-AlexandreDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Sameer HirjiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Morgan HarloffDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Olena CherkaskyDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Siobhan McGurkDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Alexandra MalarczykDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Pinak ShahDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Ashraf SabeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Tsuyoshi KanekoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: With expanding eligibility criteria, transcatheter aortic valve replacement is being performed on patients with longer life expectancy, and subsequent procedures after index transcatheter aortic valve replacement are inevitable. This study examines the incidence and outcomes of patients undergoing subsequent procedural readmissions after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Methods: All patients who underwent index transcatheter aortic valve replacement and were discharged alive from January 2012 to December 2019 at a single institution were evaluated. Study end points were mortality and readmission for procedure with more than 1-day hospital stay. Effect on survival was evaluated by treating procedural readmission as a time-dependent variable by Cox proportional hazard model and competing risk analysis. Results: A total of 1092 patients met inclusion criteria with a median follow-up time of 34 months. A total of 218 patients (20.0%) had 244 subsequent procedural readmissions. During the 244 procedural readmissions, there were 260 procedures; 96 (36.9%) were cardiac (most commonly pacemaker implantation, percutaneous coronary interventions, and surgical aortic valve replacements), and 164 (63.1%) were noncardiac (most commonly orthopedic and gastrointestinal procedures). The overall procedural readmission rates were 32%, 39%, and 42%, and all-cause mortality was 27%, 44%, and 54% at 20, 40, and 60 months, respectively. Procedural readmissions were not associated with a survival penalty in any surgical risk group or on Cox regression (hazard ratio, 1.25; 0.91-1.64, Conclusions: After transcatheter aortic valve replacement, procedural interventions are seen frequently, with most procedures occurring within the first year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. However, subsequent procedural readmissions do not appear to have a survival penalty for patients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. After transcatheter aortic valve replacement with resolution of aortic stenosis, subsequent procedures can and should be pursued if they are needed.

Indexed as

aortic valve replacementoutcomesreadmissionssubsequent procedures, TAVRtranscatheter

Identifiers

PMID37808066
PMCPMC10556937
OpenAlexW4385202229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.