Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37808060›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2023

Chordal force profile after neochordal repair of anterior mitral valve prolapse: An ex vivo study.

Shin Yajima, Yuanjia Zhu, Charles J Stark, Robert J Wilkerson, Matthew H Park, Elde Stefan, Y Joseph Woo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shin YajimaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Yuanjia ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Charles J StarkDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Robert J WilkersonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Matthew H ParkDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Elde StefanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Y Joseph WooDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Biomechanical Optimization of Mitral Valve Repair OperationsR01HL152155 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WOO, Y JOSEPH · 2020 to 2025
$5.9M
Biomechanical Optimization of Mitral Valve Repair Operations and Annuloplasty Rings for Primary Mitral Valve RegurgitationF32HL158151 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, YUANJIA · 2021 to 2022
$144k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL158151NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to biomechanically evaluate the force profiles on the anterior primary and secondary chordae after neochord repair for anterior valve prolapse with varied degrees of residual mitral regurgitation using an ex vivo heart simulator. Methods: The experiment used 8 healthy porcine mitral valves. Chordal forces were measured using fiber Bragg grating sensors on primary and secondary chordae from A2 segments. The anterior valve prolapse model was generated by excising 2 primary chordae at the A2 segment. Neochord repair was performed with 2 pairs of neochords. Varying neochord lengths simulated postrepair residual mitral regurgitation with regurgitant fraction at >30% (moderate), 10% to 30% (mild), and <10% (perfect repair). Results: Regurgitant fractions of baseline, moderate, mild, and perfect repair were 4.7% ± 0.8%, 35.8% ± 2.1%, 19.8% ± 2.0%, and 6.0% ± 0.7%, respectively ( Conclusions: Moderate residual mitral regurgitation after neochord repair was associated with increased anterior primary and secondary chordae forces in our ex vivo anterior valve prolapse model. This difference in chordal force profile may influence long-term repair durability, providing biomechanical evidence in support of obtaining minimal regurgitation when repairing mitral anterior valve prolapse.

Indexed as

anterior valve prolapseforce profilemitral valvemitral valve prolapsemitral valve repairneochord repairresidual mitral regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID37808060
PMCPMC10556825
OpenAlexW4372342289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.