Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37807069›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Aedes aegypti abundance in urban neighborhoods of Maricopa County, Arizona, is linked to increasing socioeconomic status and tree cover.

Jenna E Coalson, Danielle M Richard, Mary H Hayden, John Townsend, Dan Damian, Kirk Smith, Andrew Monaghan, Kacey C Ernst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jenna E Coalson *Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. jcoalson@gmail.com.
Danielle M Richard *Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mary H HaydenLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
John TownsendMaricopa County, Environmental Services Department, Vector Control Division, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dan DamianMaricopa County, Environmental Services Department, Vector Control Division, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kirk SmithMaricopa County, Environmental Services Department, Vector Control Division, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Andrew MonaghanUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Kacey C ErnstMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

POST DOCTORAL EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH AND TEACHINGK12GM000708 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI STRAUSFELD, NICHOLAS J · 2000 to 2018
$21.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding coupled human-environment factors which promote Aedes aegypti abundance is critical to preventing the spread of Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever and dengue viruses. High temperatures and aridity theoretically make arid lands inhospitable for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, yet their populations are well established in many desert cities.

methodsWe investigated associations between socioeconomic and built environment factors and Ae. aegypti abundance in Maricopa County, Arizona, home to Phoenix metropolitan area. Maricopa County Environmental Services conducts weekly mosquito surveillance with CO

resultsFrom 139,729 trap-nights, 107,116 Ae. aegypti females were captured. Counts were significantly positively associated with higher socioeconomic status. This association was partially explained by higher densities of non-native landscaping in wealthier neighborhoods; a 1% increase in the density of tree cover around the trap was associated with a ~ 7% higher count of Ae. aegypti (95% CI: 6-9%).

conclusionsMany models predict that climate change will drive aridification in some heavily populated regions, including those where Ae. aegypti are widespread. City climate change adaptation plans often include green spaces and vegetation cover to increase resilience to extreme heat, but these may unintentionally create hospitable microclimates for Ae. aegypti. This possible outcome should be addressed to reduce the potential for outbreaks of Aedes-borne diseases in desert cities.

Indexed as

AedesDengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAdultAnimalsArizonaFemaleHumansMosquito VectorsTreesAedes aegyptiCoupled human-natural systemsDesertLand coverMicroclimate

Identifiers

PMID37807069
PMCPMC10560435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.