Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37805514›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A hybrid register and questionnaire study of Covid-19 and post-acute sick leave in Denmark.

Elisabeth O'Regan, Ingrid Bech Svalgaard, Anna Irene Vedel Sørensen, Lampros Spiliopoulos, Peter Bager, Nete Munk Nielsen, Jørgen Vinsløv Hansen, Anders Koch, Steen Ethelberg, Anders Hviid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisabeth O'Regan *Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark. eior@ssi.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-957X
Ingrid Bech Svalgaard *Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Anna Irene Vedel SørensenInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3877-4592
Lampros SpiliopoulosDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9668-3587
Peter BagerDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Nete Munk NielsenDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Jørgen Vinsløv HansenDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Anders KochInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9205-1048
Steen EthelbergInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-356X
Anders HviidDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7509-9127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-acute sick leave is an underexplored indicator of the societal burden of SARS-CoV-2. Here,  we report findings about self-reported sick leave and risk factors thereof from a hybrid survey and register study, which include 37,482 RT-PCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases and 51,336 test-negative controls who were tested during the index- and alpha-dominant waves. We observe that an additional 33 individuals per 1000 took substantial sick leave following acute infection compared to persons with no known history of infection, where substantial sick leave is defined as >1 month of sick leave within the period 1-9 months after the RT-PCR test date. Being female, 50-65 years, or having certain pre-existing health conditions such as obesity, chronic lung diseases, and fibromyalgia each increase risk for taking substantial sick leave. Altogether, these results may help motivate improved diagnostic and treatment options for persons living with post-Covid conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19DenmarkFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Sick LeaveSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37805514
PMCPMC10560282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.