Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37805499›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Multi-step processing of replication stress-derived nascent strand DNA gaps by MRE11 and EXO1 nucleases.

Anastasia Hale, Ashna Dhoonmoon, Joshua Straka, Claudia M Nicolae, George-Lucian Moldovan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. DNA repair-associated nucleases induce double-strand breaks following sequential exposure to UVA1 and UVB.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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  15. The 9-1-1 complex protects ssDNA gaps in BRCA2-deficient cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anastasia Hale *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Ashna Dhoonmoon *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Joshua StrakaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Claudia M NicolaeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. cmn14@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-5496
George-Lucian MoldovanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. glm29@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-149X
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

The Role of Mono-ADP-Ribosylation by PARP14 in RadioresistanceR01ES026184 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI George Lucian Moldovan · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
The role of DNA damage tolerance pathways in human cellsR01GM134681 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI George Lucian Moldovan, Claudia M Nicolae · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
The role of PARP10 in alleviating replication stress and promoting cellular proliferation and tumorigenesisR01CA244417 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI NICOLAE, CLAUDIA M · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244417NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026184NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of single stranded DNA (ssDNA) gaps in the nascent strand during DNA replication has been associated with cytotoxicity and hypersensitivity to genotoxic stress, particularly upon inactivation of the BRCA tumor suppressor pathway. However, how ssDNA gaps contribute to genotoxicity is not well understood. Here, we describe a multi-step nucleolytic processing of replication stress-induced ssDNA gaps which converts them into cytotoxic double stranded DNA breaks (DSBs). We show that ssDNA gaps are extended bidirectionally by MRE11 in the 3'-5' direction and by EXO1 in the 5'-3' direction, in a process which is suppressed by the BRCA pathway. Subsequently, the parental strand at the ssDNA gap is cleaved by the MRE11 endonuclease generating a double strand break. We also show that exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), which are widespread environmental contaminants due to their use in plastics manufacturing, causes nascent strand ssDNA gaps during replication. These gaps are processed through the same mechanism described above to generate DSBs. Our work sheds light on both the relevance of ssDNA gaps as major determinants of genomic instability, as well as the mechanism through which they are processed to generate genomic instability and cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

DNA RepairExodeoxyribonucleasesDNADNA Repair EnzymesDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedEndonucleasesGenomic InstabilityHumansDNADNA Repair EnzymesDNA, Single-StrandedEndonucleasesEXO1 protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID37805499
PMCPMC10560291
OpenAlexW4387429761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.