Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37805048›Full record

ArticleUrology2023

Self-reported Patient-perpetrated Sexual Harassment and Subsequent Reporting Among Health Care Clinicians in Urology and Obstetrics-Gynecology: A Cohort Survey.

Catherine S Nam, Priyanka Gupta, Daphna Stroumsa, Kaitland M Byrd, Kathleen T Lee, Meidee Goh, Anne P Cameron, Elizabeth M Viglianti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine S NamDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: namcs@med.umich.edu.
Priyanka GuptaDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Daphna StroumsaDepartment of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Institute of Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kaitland M ByrdDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kathleen T LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Meidee GohDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Anne P CameronDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Elizabeth M VigliantiInstitute of Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Veteran Affairs in Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Improving Risk-Stratification in Patients with Prolonged ICU StaysK23HL157364 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VIGLIANTI, ELIZABETH MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$913k
Peer specialist intervention to reduce disparities in the mental health of transgender and nonbinary individualsK23MD016950 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daphna Stroumsa · 2022 to 2026
$848k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157364NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD016950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the experiences of urologists and obstetricians-gynecologists (obgyns) with patient-perpetrated sexual harassment (PPSH) since the clinical focus of these specialists may make them particularly vulnerable to PPSH.

methodsA multiple-choice anonymous online survey was administered in the Departments of Urology and Obgyn at a single institution from 22 September, 2022-18 October, 2022. The survey assessed if clinicians had experienced PPSH, including gender harassment, unwanted sexual attention, and/or sexual coercion from patients, where PPSH was witnessed or experienced, and whether implementation of chaperones impacted their experiences with PPSH. We conducted descriptive analysis by clinician sex, department, and form of PPSH experienced. We also performed logistic regression analysis to identify clinician factors associated with experiencing PPSH.

resultsMajority of respondents reported that they experienced or witnessed PPSH (78%, N = 100). Gender harassment was the most common form of PPSH experienced by clinicians (53%, N = 68). PPSH was most often experienced or witnessed in clinic (74%, N = 70) and inpatient wards (66%, N = 62). Of those who utilized chaperones, 80% (N = 57) of clinicians reported they either did not reduce or were unsure if they reduced PPSH. When adjusting for clinician factors, being a female clinician (adjusted odd ratio [aOR] = 5.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5-17.3), trainee (aOR = 6.9, 95% CI 1.1-44.6), or a urologist (aOR = 18.1, 95% CI 2.0-166.1) were associated with experiencing PPSH.

conclusionOur study highlights the pervasiveness of PPSH among urologists and obgyns. Future studies should elucidate what policy changes can be effective in protecting clinicians from PPSH.

Indexed as

Sexual HarassmentDelivery of Health CareFemaleGynecologyHumansPhysiciansSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUrology

Identifiers

PMID37805048
PMCPMC10884839
OpenAlexW4387358823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.